Thread (29 messages) 29 messages, 5 authors, 2023-03-22

Re: [PATCH v2 08/11] arm64/static_call: Fix static call CFI violations

From: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Date: 2023-03-22 18:08:03
Also in: lkml

On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 9:00 PM Josh Poimboeuf [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
On arm64, with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, it's trivial to trigger CFI violations
by running "perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a":

  CFI failure at perf_misc_flags+0x34/0x70 (target: __static_call_return0+0x0/0xc; expected type: 0x837de525)
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 32 at perf_misc_flags+0x34/0x70
  CPU: 3 PID: 32 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P                   6.3.0-rc2 #8
  Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  pstate: 904000c5 (NzcV daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : perf_misc_flags+0x34/0x70
  lr : perf_event_output_forward+0x74/0xf0
  sp : ffff80000a98b970
  x29: ffff80000a98b970 x28: ffff00077bd34d00 x27: ffff8000097d2d00
  x26: fffffbffeff6a360 x25: ffff800009835a30 x24: ffff0000c2e8dca0
  x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000080 x21: ffff00077bd31610
  x20: ffff0000c2e8dca0 x19: ffff00077bd31610 x18: ffff800008cd52f0
  x17: 00000000837de525 x16: 0000000072923c8f x15: 000000000000b67e
  x14: 000000000178797d x13: 0000000000000004 x12: 0000000070b5b3a8
  x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000048 x9 : ffff80000829e2b4
  x8 : ffff80000829c6f0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : fffffbffeff6a340 x4 : ffff00077bd31610 x3 : ffff00077bd31610
  x2 : ffff800009833400 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00077bd31610
  Call trace:
   perf_misc_flags+0x34/0x70
   perf_event_output_forward+0x74/0xf0
   __perf_event_overflow+0x12c/0x1e8
   perf_swevent_event+0x98/0x1a0
   perf_tp_event+0x140/0x558
   perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x88/0xc8
   perf_trace_sched_switch+0x160/0x19c
   __schedule+0xabc/0x153c
   dynamic_cond_resched+0x48/0x68
   run_ksoftirqd+0x3c/0x138
   smpboot_thread_fn+0x26c/0x2f8
   kthread+0x108/0x1c4
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

The problem is that the __perf_guest_state() static call does an
indirect branch to __static_call_return0(), which isn't CFI-compliant.

Fix that by generating custom CFI-compliant ret0 functions for each
defined static key.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig                            |  4 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/static_call.h    | 29 +++++++++++
 include/linux/static_call.h             | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/static_call_types.h       |  4 ++
 kernel/Makefile                         |  2 +-
 kernel/static_call.c                    |  2 +-
 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h |  4 ++
 7 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/static_call.h
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index e3511afbb7f2..8800fe80a0f9 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -1348,6 +1348,10 @@ config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
        depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
        select OBJTOOL

+config CFI_WITHOUT_STATIC_CALL
+       def_bool y
+       depends on CFI_CLANG && !HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+
 config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
        bool
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/static_call.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/static_call.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3489cac7742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_STATIC_CALL_H
+#define _ASM_ARM64_STATIC_CALL_H
+
+/*
+ * Make a dummy reference to a function pointer in C to force the compiler to
+ * emit a __kcfi_typeid_ symbol for asm to use.
+ */
+#define GEN_CFI_SYM(func)                                              \
+       static typeof(func) __used __section(".discard.cfi") *__UNIQUE_ID(cfi) = func
Couldn't we just use __ADDRESSABLE instead of adding a separate macro?
The type of the variable shouldn't matter here, as long as we take the
address of func.

Sami

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