Thread (7 messages) 7 messages, 5 authors, 2023-02-03

Re: [PATCH] arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting

From: Mukesh Ojha <hidden>
Date: 2023-02-03 13:28:16
Also in: linux-hardening, lkml, llvm


On 2/3/2023 4:06 AM, Kees Cook wrote:
On arm64, Clang encodes the UBSAN check type in the esr. Extract this
and actually report UBSAN traps with some specificity when building with
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP. Before:

   Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f20003e8 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

After:

   Internal error: UBSAN: shift out of bounds: 00000000f2005514 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Yongqin Liu <yongqin.liu@linaro.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <redacted>
Thanks for handling this,,it will really help in decoding abstracted BRK
handler errors to some extent.

Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <redacted>

-Mukesh
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
---
  arch/arm64/include/asm/brk-imm.h |  2 ++
  arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c        | 21 +++++++++++++
  include/linux/ubsan.h            |  9 ++++++
  lib/Makefile                     |  2 --
  lib/ubsan.c                      | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  lib/ubsan.h                      | 28 +++++++++++++++++
  6 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 include/linux/ubsan.h
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/brk-imm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/brk-imm.h
index 6e000113e508..3f0f0d03268b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/brk-imm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/brk-imm.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
  #define BUG_BRK_IMM			0x800
  #define KASAN_BRK_IMM			0x900
  #define KASAN_BRK_MASK			0x0ff
+#define UBSAN_BRK_IMM			0x5500
+#define UBSAN_BRK_MASK			0x00ff
  
  #define CFI_BRK_IMM_TARGET		GENMASK(4, 0)
  #define CFI_BRK_IMM_TYPE		GENMASK(9, 5)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 4c0caa589e12..87f42eb1c950 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  #include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/ubsan.h>
  #include <linux/cfi.h>
  
  #include <asm/atomic.h>
@@ -1074,6 +1075,19 @@ static struct break_hook kasan_break_hook = {
  };
  #endif
  
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
+static int ubsan_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
+{
+	die(report_ubsan_failure(regs, esr & UBSAN_BRK_MASK), regs, esr);
+	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct break_hook ubsan_break_hook = {
+	.fn	= ubsan_handler,
+	.imm	= UBSAN_BRK_IMM,
+	.mask	= UBSAN_BRK_MASK,
+};
+#endif
  
  #define esr_comment(esr) ((esr) & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK)
  
@@ -1091,6 +1105,10 @@ int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned long esr,
  #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
  	if ((esr_comment(esr) & ~KASAN_BRK_MASK) == KASAN_BRK_IMM)
  		return kasan_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
+	if ((esr_comment(esr) & ~UBSAN_BRK_MASK) == UBSAN_BRK_IMM)
+		return ubsan_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
  #endif
  	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
  }
@@ -1104,6 +1122,9 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
  	register_kernel_break_hook(&fault_break_hook);
  #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
  	register_kernel_break_hook(&kasan_break_hook);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
+	register_kernel_break_hook(&ubsan_break_hook);
  #endif
  	debug_traps_init();
  }
diff --git a/include/linux/ubsan.h b/include/linux/ubsan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bff7445498de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/ubsan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_UBSAN_H
+#define _LINUX_UBSAN_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
+const char *report_ubsan_failure(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 check_type);
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 4d9461bfea42..81b988bf9448 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -340,9 +340,7 @@ quiet_cmd_build_OID_registry = GEN     $@
  clean-files	+= oid_registry_data.c
  
  obj-$(CONFIG_UCS2_STRING) += ucs2_string.o
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP),y)
  obj-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += ubsan.o
-endif
  
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_ubsan.o := n
  KASAN_SANITIZE_ubsan.o := n
diff --git a/lib/ubsan.c b/lib/ubsan.c
index 60c7099857a0..98a671ec56e9 100644
--- a/lib/ubsan.c
+++ b/lib/ubsan.c
@@ -18,6 +18,58 @@
  
  #include "ubsan.h"
  
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
+const char *report_ubsan_failure(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 check_type)
+{
+	switch (check_type) {
+	case ubsan_add_overflow:
+		return "UBSAN: addition overflow";
+	case ubsan_builtin_unreachable:
+		return "UBSAN: unreachable code";
+	case ubsan_cfi_check_fail:
+		return "UBSAN: CFI failure";
+	case ubsan_divrem_overflow:
+		return "UBSAN: divide/remainder overflow";
+	case ubsan_function_type_mismatch:
+		return "UBSAN: function type mismatch";
+	case ubsan_implicit_conversion:
+		return "UBSAN: implicit conversion";
+	case ubsan_invalid_builtin:
+		return "UBSAN: invalid builtin";
+	case ubsan_invalid_objc_cast:
+		return "UBSAN: invalid object cast";
+	case ubsan_load_invalid_value:
+		return "UBSAN: loading invalid value";
+	case ubsan_missing_return:
+		return "UBSAN: missing return";
+	case ubsan_mul_overflow:
+		return "UBSAN: multiplication overflow";
+	case ubsan_negate_overflow:
+		return "UBSAN: negation overflow";
+	case ubsan_nonnull_arg:
+		return "UBSAN: non-NULL argument";
+	case ubsan_nonnull_return:
+		return "UBSAN: non-NULL return";
+	case ubsan_out_of_bounds:
+		return "UBSAN: array index out of bounds";
+	case ubsan_pointer_overflow:
+		return "UBSAN: pointer overflow";
+	case ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds:
+		return "UBSAN: shift out of bounds";
+	case ubsan_sub_overflow:
+		return "UBSAN: subtraction overflow";
+	case ubsan_type_mismatch:
+		return "UBSAN: type mismatch";
+	case ubsan_alignment_assumption:
+		return "UBSAN: alignment assumption";
+	case ubsan_vla_bound_not_positive:
+		return "UBSAN: VLA bounds not positive";
+	default:
+		return "UBSAN: unknown failure";
+	}
+}
+
+#else
  static const char * const type_check_kinds[] = {
  	"load of",
  	"store to",
@@ -384,3 +436,5 @@ void __ubsan_handle_alignment_assumption(void *_data, unsigned long ptr,
  	ubsan_epilogue();
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_alignment_assumption);
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP */
diff --git a/lib/ubsan.h b/lib/ubsan.h
index 9a0b71c5ff9f..9c7f00f550f5 100644
--- a/lib/ubsan.h
+++ b/lib/ubsan.h
@@ -2,6 +2,34 @@
  #ifndef _LIB_UBSAN_H
  #define _LIB_UBSAN_H
  
+enum ubsan_checks {
+	ubsan_add_overflow,
+	ubsan_builtin_unreachable,
+	ubsan_cfi_check_fail,
+	ubsan_divrem_overflow,
+	ubsan_dynamic_type_cache_miss,
+	ubsan_float_cast_overflow,
+	ubsan_function_type_mismatch,
+	ubsan_implicit_conversion,
+	ubsan_invalid_builtin,
+	ubsan_invalid_objc_cast,
+	ubsan_load_invalid_value,
+	ubsan_missing_return,
+	ubsan_mul_overflow,
+	ubsan_negate_overflow,
+	ubsan_nullability_arg,
+	ubsan_nullability_return,
+	ubsan_nonnull_arg,
+	ubsan_nonnull_return,
+	ubsan_out_of_bounds,
+	ubsan_pointer_overflow,
+	ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds,
+	ubsan_sub_overflow,
+	ubsan_type_mismatch,
+	ubsan_alignment_assumption,
+	ubsan_vla_bound_not_positive,
+};
+
  enum {
  	type_kind_int = 0,
  	type_kind_float = 1,
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