Thread (28 messages) 28 messages, 5 authors, 2022-09-13

RE: [PATCH v6 1/5] iommu: Return -EMEDIUMTYPE for incompatible domain and device/group

From: "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Date: 2022-09-09 05:00:50
Also in: asahi, kvm, linux-arm-msm, linux-iommu, linux-s390, linux-tegra, lkml, virtualization

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
From: Nicolin Chen <redacted>
Sent: Friday, September 9, 2022 11:17 AM

On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 01:14:42PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
quoted
quoted
I am wondering if this can be solved by better defining what the return
codes mean and adjust the call-back functions to match the definition.
Something like:

	-ENODEV : Device not mapped my an IOMMU
	-EBUSY  : Device attached and domain can not be changed
	-EINVAL : Device and domain are incompatible
	...
Yes, this was gone over in a side thread the pros/cons, so lets do
it. Nicolin will come with something along these lines.
I have started this effort by combining this list and the one from
the side thread:
@@ -266,6 +266,13 @@ struct iommu_ops {
 /**
  * struct iommu_domain_ops - domain specific operations
  * @attach_dev: attach an iommu domain to a device
+ *              Rules of its return errno:
+ *               ENOMEM  - Out of memory
+ *               EINVAL  - Device and domain are incompatible
+ *               EBUSY   - Device is attached to a domain and cannot be changed
With this definition then probably @attach_dev should not return -EBUSY
at all given it's already checked in the start of __iommu_attach_group():

	if (group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain &&
	    group->domain != group->blocking_domain)
		return -EBUSY;
+ *               ENODEV  - Device or domain is messed up: device is not mapped
+ *                         to an IOMMU, no domain can attach, and etc.
if domain is messed up then should return -EINVAL given using another domain
might just work. IMHO here -ENODEV should only cover device specific problems
preventing this device from being attached to by any domain.
+ *              <others> - Same behavior as ENODEV, use is discouraged
didn't get the "Same behavior" part. Does it suggest all other errnos should
be converted to ENODEV?

btw what about -ENOSPC? It's sane to allocate some resource in the attach
path while the resource might be not available, e.g.:

intel_iommu_attach_device()
  domain_add_dev_info()
    domain_attach_iommu():

	int num, ret = -ENOSPC;
	...
	ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
	num = find_first_zero_bit(iommu->domain_ids, ndomains);
	if (num >= ndomains) {
		pr_err("%s: No free domain ids\n", iommu->name);
		goto err_unlock;
	}

As discussed in a side thread a note might be added to exempt calling
kAPI outside of the iommu driver. 
  * @detach_dev: detach an iommu domain from a device
  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
  * @map_pages: map a physically contiguous set of pages of the same size
to

I am now going through every single return value of ->attach_dev to
make sure the list above applies. And I will also incorporate things
like Robin's comments at the AMD IOMMU driver.

And if the change occurs to be bigger, I guess that separating it to
be an IOMMU series from this VFIO one might be better.

Thanks
Nic
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