Re: [PATCH v2 03/13] stackleak: remove redundant check
From: Alexander Popov <hidden>
Date: 2022-05-15 16:17:30
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On 12.05.2022 12:14, Mark Rutland wrote:
On Wed, May 11, 2022 at 07:44:41AM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:quoted
On May 11, 2022 1:02:45 AM PDT, Mark Rutland [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 08:00:38PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:quoted
On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 12:46:48PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:quoted
On Sun, May 08, 2022 at 09:17:01PM +0300, Alexander Popov wrote:quoted
On 27.04.2022 20:31, Mark Rutland wrote:quoted
In __stackleak_erase() we check that the `erase_low` value derived from `current->lowest_stack` is above the lowest legitimate stack pointer value, but this is already enforced by stackleak_track_stack() when recording the lowest stack value. Remove the redundant check. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.Mark, I can't agree here. I think this check is important. The performance profit from dropping it is less than the confidence decrease :) With this check, if the 'lowest_stack' value is corrupted, stackleak doesn't overwrite some wrong kernel memory, but simply clears the whole thread stack, which is safe behavior.If you feel strongly about it, I can restore the check, but I struggle to believe that it's worthwhile. The `lowest_stack` value lives in the task_struct, and if you have the power to corrupt that you have the power to do much more interesting things. If we do restore it, I'd like to add a big fat comment explaining the rationale (i.e. that it only matter if someone could corrupt `current->lowest_stack`, as otherwise that's guarnateed to be within bounds).Yeah, let's restore it and add the comment. While I do agree it's likely that such an corruption would likely mean an attacker had significant control over kernel memory already, it is not uncommon that an attack only has a limited index from a given address, etc. Or some manipulation is possible via weird gadgets, etc. It's unlikely, but not impossible, and a bounds-check for that value is cheap compared to the rest of the work happening. :)Fair enough; I can go spin a patch restoring this. I'm somewhat unhappy with silently fixing that up, though -- IMO it'd be better to BUG() or similar in that case.I share your desires, and this was exactly what Alexander originally proposed, but Linus rejected it violently. :( https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFy6jNLsywVYdGp83AMrXBo_P-pkjkphPGrO=82SPKCpLQ@mail.gmail.com/ (local)I see. :/ Thinking about this some more, if we assume someone can corrupt *some* word of memory, then we need to consider that instead of corrupting task_struct::lowest_stack, they could corrupt task_struct::stack (or x86's cpu_current_top_of_stack prior to this series). With that in mind, if we detect that task_struct::lowest_stack is out-of-bounds, we have no idea whether it has been corrupted or the other bound values have been corrupted, and so we can't do the erase safely anyway.
:) IMO, even if a kernel thread stack is moved somewhere for any weird reason, stackleak must erase it at the end of syscall and do its job.
So AFAICT we must *avoid* erasing when that goes wrong. Maybe we could WARN() instead of BUG()?
Mark, I think security features must not go out of service. The 'lowest_stack' value is for making stackleak faster. I believe if the 'lowest_stack' value is invalid, stackleak must not skip its main job and should erase the whole kernel thread stack. When I developed 'stackleak_erase()' I tried adding 'WARN_ON()', but it didn't work properly there, as I remember. Warning handling code is very complex. So I dropped that fragile part. Best regards, Alexander _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel