Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] lkdtm: Add Shadow Call Stack tests

On Thu, Mar 03, 2022 at 10:42:45AM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:

Though, having the IS_ENABLED in there makes me wonder if this test
should instead be made _survivable_ on failure. Something like this,
completely untested:


#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
static noinline void lkdtm_scs_set_lr(unsigned long *addr)
{
	unsigned long **lr = (unsigned long **)__builtin_frame_address(0) + 1;
	*lr = addr;
}

/* Function with __noscs attribute clears its return address. */
static noinline void __noscs lkdtm_noscs_set_lr(unsigned long *addr)
{
	unsigned long **lr = (unsigned long **)__builtin_frame_address(0) + 1;
	*lr = addr;
}
#endif


void lkdtm_CFI_BACKWARD_SHADOW(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64

	/* Verify the "normal" condition of LR corruption working. */
	do {
		/* Keep label in scope to avoid compiler warning. */
		if ((volatile int)0)
			goto unexpected;

		pr_info("Trying to corrupt lr in a function without scs protection ...\n");
		lkdtm_noscs_set_lr(&&expected);

unexpected:
		pr_err("XPASS: Unexpectedly survived lr corruption without scs?!\n");
		break;

expected:
		pr_err("ok: lr corruption redirected without scs.\n");
	} while (0);


	do {
		/* Keep labe in scope to avoid compiler warning. */
		if ((volatile int)0)
			goto good_scs;

		pr_info("Trying to corrupt lr in a function with scs protection ...\n");
		lkdtm_scs_set_lr(&&bad_scs);

good_scs:
		pr_info("ok: scs takes effect.\n");
		break;

bad_scs:
		pr_err("FAIL: return address rewritten!\n");
		pr_expected_config(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK);
	} while (0);
#else
	pr_err("XFAIL: this test is arm64-only\n");
#endif
}

And we should, actually, be able to make the "set_lr" functions be
arch-specific, leaving the test itself arch-agnostic....

Yeah, as a tested example, this works for x86_64, and based on what you
had, I'd expect it to work on arm64 too:

#include <stdio.h>

static __attribute__((noinline))
void set_return_addr(unsigned long *expected, unsigned long *addr)
{
    /* Use of volatile is to make sure final write isn't seen as a dead store. */
    unsigned long * volatile *ret_addr = (unsigned long **)__builtin_frame_address(0) + 1;

    /* Make sure we've found the right place on the stack before writing it. */
    if (*ret_addr == expected)
        *ret_addr = addr;
}

volatile int force_label;
int main(void)
{
    do {
        /* Keep labels in scope. */
        if (force_label)
            goto normal;
        if (force_label)
            goto redirected;

        set_return_addr(&&normal, &&redirected);
normal:
        printf("I should be skipped\n");
        break;
redirected:
        printf("Redirected\n");
    } while (0);

    return 0;
}


It does _not_ work under Clang, though, which I'm still looking at.

-- 
Kees Cook

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel