Thread (19 messages) 19 messages, 6 authors, 2021-12-07

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: apple: Follow the PCIe specifications when resetting the port

From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Date: 2021-11-24 12:58:36
Also in: linux-pci, lkml

On 2021-11-23 18:06, Marc Zyngier wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
While the Apple PCIe driver works correctly when directly booted
from the firmware, it fails to initialise when the kernel is booted
from a bootloader using PCIe such as u-boot.

That's beacuse we're missing a proper reset of the port (we only
clear the reset, but never assert it).

The PCIe spec requirements are two-fold:

- #PERST must be asserted before setting up the clocks, and
   stay asserted for at least 100us (Tperst-clk).

- Once #PERST is deasserted, the OS must wait for at least 100ms
   "from the end of a Conventional Reset" before we can start talking
   to the devices

Implementing this results in a booting system.

Fixes: 1e33888fbe44 ("PCI: apple: Add initial hardware bring-up")
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <redacted>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <redacted>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
---
  drivers/pci/controller/pcie-apple.c | 10 ++++++++++
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-apple.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-apple.c
index 1bf4d75b61be..957960a733c4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-apple.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-apple.c
@@ -539,13 +539,23 @@ static int apple_pcie_setup_port(struct apple_pcie *pcie,
  
  	rmw_set(PORT_APPCLK_EN, port->base + PORT_APPCLK);
  
+	/* Engage #PERST before setting up the clock */
+	gpiod_set_value(reset, 0);
FWIW, given that getting the GPIO with GPIOD_OUT_LOW should have had 
this effect in the first place, if this isn't a no-op at this point then 
it would hint at something being more significantly wrong down at the 
GPIO/pinctrl end :/

Once you fix the polarity in the later patch, though, adding the 
explicit reset assertion here does seem a far nicer option than fiddling 
the flags to preserve the implicit assertion earlier.

Cheers,
Robin.
+
  	ret = apple_pcie_setup_refclk(pcie, port);
  	if (ret < 0)
  		return ret;
  
+	/* The minimal Tperst-clk value is 100us (PCIe CMS r2.0, 2.6.2) */
+	usleep_range(100, 200);
+
+	/* Deassert #PERST */
  	rmw_set(PORT_PERST_OFF, port->base + PORT_PERST);
  	gpiod_set_value(reset, 1);
  
+	/* Wait for 100ms after #PERST deassertion (PCIe r2.0, 6.6.1) */
+	msleep(100);
+
  	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->base + PORT_STATUS, stat,
  					 stat & PORT_STATUS_READY, 100, 250000);
  	if (ret < 0) {
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