Re: arm64 regression in kernel 5.12 related to the (n)VHE
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: 2021-08-12 08:15:08
Subsystem:
arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), the rest · Maintainers:
Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Linus Torvalds
On Thu, 12 Aug 2021 08:32:02 +0100, Rafał Miłecki [off-list ref] wrote:
On 12.08.2021 08:51, Marc Zyngier wrote:quoted
Interestingly, all your CPUs are booting at EL2. Which is great. Can you try and enable KVM on your existing 5.10 kernel? Just selecting CONFIG_KVM should be enough. Does it boot correctly with KVM enabled? My suspicion is that the firmware doesn't set SCR_EL3.HCE, and that the HVC instruction UNDEFs at EL1. That would be bad news.Interesting! I had to enable CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION and CONFIG_NET first. First I verified kernel built with those options still boots. It does. Then I enabled CONFIG_KVM and kernel seems to hang around switching from bootconsole to the console. Starting program at 0x0000000000080000 /memory = 0x40000000 WARNING: Node's property /reserved-memory/dt_reserved_buffer is not defined WARNING: Node's property /reserved-memory/dt_reserved_flow is not defined WARNING: Node's property /reserved-memory/dt_reserved_dhd2 is not defined Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x420f1000] Linux version 5.11.22-g0453a426c37b (rmilecki@localhost.localdomain) (aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gcc.br_real (Buildroot -g91617ed) 9.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.33.1) #8 SMP Thu Aug 12 09:25:55 CEST 2021 Machine model: Asus GT-AC5300 earlycon: bcm63xx_uart0 at MMIO 0x00000000ff800640 (options '') printk: bootconsole [bcm63xx_uart0] enabled efi: UEFI not found. [Firmware Bug]: Kernel image misaligned at boot, please fix your bootloader! Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff] DMA32 empty Normal empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff] percpu: Embedded 18 pages/cpu s43904 r0 d29824 u73728 Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 843419 Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 258048 Kernel command line: earlycon=bcm63xx_uart,0xff800640 Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off Memory: 1019556K/1048576K available (4352K kernel code, 678K rwdata, 860K rodata, 2496K init, 232K bss, 29020K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x33c/0x52c with crng_init=0 arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 50.00MHz (phys). clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xb8812736b, max_idle_ns: 440795202655 ns sched_clock: 56 bits at 50MHz, resolution 20ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns Console: colour dummy device 80x25 printk: console [tty0] enabled printk: bootconsole [bcm63xx_uart0] disabled (Unless it's a false conclusion and CONFIG_KVM just breaks console somehow)
No, that's because you don't pass the right console to your kernel. Add something like "console=ttyS0,115200" to the kernel command line, which will show what you are missing, as well as stop the double-logging. Anyway, the fact that it stops booting when you enable KVM confirms my suspicion. The firmware on this system is probably crap enough not to enable HVC. Let's confirm it further: please apply the patch below on top of mainline and tell me that it now boots fine... Are you in a position where you can actually fix the firmware? Or is it some closed-source blob? Broadcom folks: can you lease check whether the firmware on this system correctly configures SCR_EL3.HCE? Thanks, M.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 43d212618834..fc95b103ef42 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(switch_to_vhe) // Turn the world upside down mov x0, #HVC_VHE_RESTART - hvc #0 +// hvc #0 1: ret SYM_FUNC_END(switch_to_vhe)
--
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
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