Thread (4 messages) 4 messages, 2 authors, 2021-08-17

Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] ASoC: sunxi: Add Allwinner H6 Digital MIC driver

From: 班涛 <fengzheng923@gmail.com>
Date: 2021-08-01 09:48:00
Also in: alsa-devel, linux-sunxi, lkml

Hi, Dear:


Maxime Ripard [off-list ref] 于2021年7月15日周四 下午3:47写道:
Hi

On Sun, Jul 11, 2021 at 08:20:55AM -0400, fengzheng923@gmail.com wrote:
quoted
From: Ban Tao <fengzheng923@gmail.com>

The Allwinner H6 and later SoCs have an DMIC block
which is capable of capture.

Signed-off-by: Ban Tao <fengzheng923@gmail.com>

---
v1->v2:
1.Fix some compilation errors.
2.Modify some code styles.
---
v2->v3:
None.
---
v3->v4:
1.add sig_bits.
---
v4->v5:
None.
---
v5->v6:
1.Modify RXFIFO_CTL_MODE to mode 1.
---
 MAINTAINERS                   |   7 +
 sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig       |   8 +
 sound/soc/sunxi/Makefile      |   1 +
 sound/soc/sunxi/sun50i-dmic.c | 403 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 419 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 sound/soc/sunxi/sun50i-dmic.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index e924f9e5df97..8d700baaa3ca 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -760,6 +760,13 @@ L:       linux-media@vger.kernel.org
 S:   Maintained
 F:   drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/

+ALLWINNER DMIC DRIVERS
+M:   Ban Tao <fengzheng923@gmail.com>
+L:   alsa-devel@alsa-project.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
+S:   Maintained
+F:   Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/allwinner,sun50i-h6-dmic.yaml
+F:   sound/soc/sunxi/sun50i-dmic.c
+
 ALPHA PORT
 M:   Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
 M:   Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig
index ddcaaa98d3cb..2a3bf7722e11 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig
@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ config SND_SUN4I_SPDIF
        Say Y or M to add support for the S/PDIF audio block in the Allwinner
        A10 and affiliated SoCs.

+config SND_SUN50I_DMIC
+     tristate "Allwinner H6 DMIC Support"
+     depends on (OF && ARCH_SUNXI) || COMPILE_TEST
+     select SND_SOC_GENERIC_DMAENGINE_PCM
+     help
+       Say Y or M to add support for the DMIC audio block in the Allwinner
+       H6 and affiliated SoCs.
+
 config SND_SUN8I_ADDA_PR_REGMAP
      tristate
      select REGMAP
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/Makefile b/sound/soc/sunxi/Makefile
index a86be340a076..4483fe9c94ef 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/Makefile
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN8I_CODEC_ANALOG) += sun8i-codec-analog.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN50I_CODEC_ANALOG) += sun50i-codec-analog.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN8I_CODEC) += sun8i-codec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN8I_ADDA_PR_REGMAP) += sun8i-adda-pr-regmap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN50I_DMIC) += sun50i-dmic.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun50i-dmic.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun50i-dmic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bbac836ba4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun50i-dmic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// This driver supports the DMIC in Allwinner's H6 SoCs.
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Ban Tao <fengzheng923@gmail.com>
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL           (0x00)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_GLOBE                        BIT(8)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_CHAN(v)              ((v) << 0)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_CHAN_MASK            GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_SR                       (0x04)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_SR_SAMPLE_RATE(v)           ((v) << 0)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_SR_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK         GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_CTL                      (0x08)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_CTL_OVERSAMPLE_RATE         BIT(0)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_DATA                     (0x10)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_INTC                     (0x14)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_FIFO_DRQ_EN                 BIT(2)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_INT_STA          (0x18)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_INT_STA_OVERRUN_IRQ_PENDING BIT(1)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_INT_STA_DATA_IRQ_PENDING    BIT(0)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL               (0x1c)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_FLUSH            BIT(31)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_MODE             BIT(9)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_RESOLUTION       BIT(8)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_CH_NUM           (0x24)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_CH_NUM_N(v)                 ((v) << 0)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_CH_NUM_N_MASK               GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_CNT                      (0x2c)
+     #define SUN50I_DMIC_CNT_N                       BIT(0)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_HPF_CTRL         (0x38)
+#define SUN50I_DMIC_VERSION          (0x50)
+
+
There's multiple blank lines here
quoted
+struct sun50i_dmic_dev {
+     struct clk *dmic_clk;
+     struct clk *bus_clk;
+     struct reset_control *rst;
+     struct regmap *regmap;
+     struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
+     unsigned int chan_en;
+};
+
+struct dmic_rate {
+     unsigned int samplerate;
+     unsigned int rate_bit;
+};
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
+{
+     struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
+
+     /* only support capture */
+     if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+             return -EINVAL;
+
+     regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL,
+                        SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_FLUSH,
+                        SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_FLUSH);
+     regmap_write(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_CNT, SUN50I_DMIC_CNT_N);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
+{
+     int i = 0;
+     unsigned long rate = params_rate(params);
+     unsigned int mclk = 0;
+     unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
+     static struct dmic_rate dmic_rate_s[] = {
+             {44100, 0x0},
+             {48000, 0x0},
+             {22050, 0x2},
+             {24000, 0x2},
+             {11025, 0x4},
+             {12000, 0x4},
+             {32000, 0x1},
+             {16000, 0x3},
+             {8000,  0x5},
+     };
We should order these items. It looks like descending rate makes the
most sense?

Also, I'm not sure why we need to make that array local, can't this be a
global variable?
quoted
+     /* DMIC num is N+1 */
+     regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_CH_NUM,
+                        SUN50I_DMIC_CH_NUM_N_MASK,
+                        SUN50I_DMIC_CH_NUM_N(channels - 1));
+     host->chan_en = (1 << channels) - 1;
+     regmap_write(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_HPF_CTRL, host->chan_en);
Do we need to store the channels bitmask in the main structure? It looks
fairly easy to generate, so I guess we could just use a macro
I need to store channels bitmask and use it in sun50i_dmic_trigger function.
quoted
+     switch (params_format(params)) {
+     case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_RESOLUTION, 0);
+             break;
+     case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_RESOLUTION,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_RESOLUTION);
+             break;
These two defines could be named a bit better, it's not really clear
what SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_RESOLUTION means, exactly, as opposed to 0
(while it's actually the sample width).

What about something like SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_SAMPLE_16 (for 0) and
_24 (for 1), while changing SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_RESOLUTION for
SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_SAMPLE_MASK ?
quoted
+     default:
+             dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "Invalid format!\n");
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+     regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL,
+                        SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_MODE,
+                        SUN50I_DMIC_RXFIFO_CTL_MODE);
Same thing here, MODE doesn't really explain what this does, and why
we'd want to always set it.

I guess 0 is LSB_ZERO and 1 is MSB_SIGN?
Yes.
quoted
+     switch (rate) {
+     case 11025:
+     case 22050:
+     case 44100:
+             mclk = 22579200;
+             break;
+     case 8000:
+     case 12000:
+     case 16000:
+     case 24000:
+     case 32000:
+     case 48000:
+             mclk = 24576000;
+             break;
+     default:
+             dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "Invalid rate!\n");
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     if (clk_set_rate(host->dmic_clk, mclk)) {
+             dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "mclk : %u not support\n", mclk);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmic_rate_s); i++) {
+             if (dmic_rate_s[i].samplerate == rate) {
+                     regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_SR,
+                                        SUN50I_DMIC_SR_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK,
+                                        SUN50I_DMIC_SR_SAMPLE_RATE(dmic_rate_s[i].rate_bit));
+                     break;
+             }
+     }
+
+     switch (params_physical_width(params)) {
+     case 16:
+             host->dma_params_rx.addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
+             break;
+     case 32:
+             host->dma_params_rx.addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+             break;
+     default:
+             dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "Unsupported physical sample width: %d\n",
+                     params_physical_width(params));
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /* oversamplerate adjust */
+     if (params_rate(params) >= 24000)
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_CTL_OVERSAMPLE_RATE,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_CTL_OVERSAMPLE_RATE);
+     else
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_CTL_OVERSAMPLE_RATE, 0);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
+                            struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+     int ret = 0;
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
+
+     if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+             return -EINVAL;
+
+     switch (cmd) {
+     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+             /* DRQ ENABLE */
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_INTC,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_FIFO_DRQ_EN,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_FIFO_DRQ_EN);
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_CHAN_MASK,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_CHAN(host->chan_en));
+             /* Global enable */
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_GLOBE,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_GLOBE);
+             break;
Do we really need to clear the channel and global enable bits? and DRQ?
Why not? I think we should clear them when not in use......
quoted
+     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+             /* DRQ DISABLE */
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_INTC,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_FIFO_DRQ_EN, 0);
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_CHAN_MASK,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_CHAN(0));
+             /* Global disable */
+             regmap_update_bits(host->regmap, SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL,
+                                SUN50I_DMIC_EN_CTL_GLOBE, 0);
+             break;
+
+     default:
+             ret = -EINVAL;
+             break;
+     }
+     return ret;
+}
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_soc_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
+
+     snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai, NULL, &host->dma_params_rx);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops sun50i_dmic_dai_ops = {
+     .startup        = sun50i_dmic_startup,
+     .trigger        = sun50i_dmic_trigger,
+     .hw_params      = sun50i_dmic_hw_params,
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config sun50i_dmic_regmap_config = {
+     .reg_bits = 32,
+     .reg_stride = 4,
+     .val_bits = 32,
+     .max_register = SUN50I_DMIC_VERSION,
+     .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
+};
+
+#define      SUN50I_DMIC_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
+#define SUN50I_FORMATS       (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)
SUN50I_DMIC_RATES has a tab between the define and its name, while
SUN50I_FORMATS has the tab after the name. We should be consistent.
Similarly, we should name both with the SUN50I_DMIC prefix.
quoted
+static struct snd_soc_dai_driver sun50i_dmic_dai = {
+     .capture = {
+             .channels_min = 1,
+             .channels_max = 8,
+             .rates = SUN50I_DMIC_RATES,
+             .formats = SUN50I_FORMATS,
+             .sig_bits = 21,
+     },
+     .probe = sun50i_dmic_soc_dai_probe,
+     .ops = &sun50i_dmic_dai_ops,
+     .name = "dmic",
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id sun50i_dmic_of_match[] = {
+     {
+             .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-dmic",
+     },
+     { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun50i_dmic_of_match);
+
+static const struct snd_soc_component_driver sun50i_dmic_component = {
+     .name           = "sun50i-dmic",
+};
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host  = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+     clk_disable_unprepare(host->dmic_clk);
+     clk_disable_unprepare(host->bus_clk);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host  = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+     int ret;
+
+     ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->dmic_clk);
+     if (ret)
+             return ret;
A new line here would be great.
quoted
+     ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->bus_clk);
+     if (ret)
+             clk_disable_unprepare(host->dmic_clk);
+
+     return ret;
In general we prefer to treat the error path and the success path
differently. In this case it would mean changing that part to

ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->bus_clk);
if (ret) {
         clk_disable_unprepare(host->dmic_clk);
         return ret;
}

return 0;
quoted
+}
+
+static int sun50i_dmic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+     struct sun50i_dmic_dev *host;
+     struct resource *res;
+     int ret;
+     void __iomem *base;
+
+     host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
+     if (!host)
+             return -ENOMEM;
+
+     /* Get the addresses */
+     res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+     base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+     if (IS_ERR(base))
+             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(base),
+                                  "get resource failed.\n");
+
+     host->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, base,
+                                             &sun50i_dmic_regmap_config);
Your second line should be aligned on the opening parenthesis
quoted
+     /* Clocks */
+     host->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "bus");
+     if (IS_ERR(host->bus_clk))
+             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(host->bus_clk),
+                                  "failed to get bus clock.\n");
+
+     host->dmic_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mod");
+     if (IS_ERR(host->dmic_clk))
+             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(host->dmic_clk),
+                                  "failed to get dmic clock.\n");
+
+     host->dma_params_rx.addr = res->start + SUN50I_DMIC_DATA;
+     host->dma_params_rx.maxburst = 8;
+
+     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+     host->rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+     if (IS_ERR(host->rst))
+             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(host->rst),
+                                  "Failed to get reset.\n");
Your binding states that the reset is mandatory so you don't need the
optional variant.
quoted
+     reset_control_deassert(host->rst);
Can't this be moved to the runtime_pm hooks?
Is this necessary? I see that most of the driver files execute
reset_control_deassert in the probe function, and reset_control_assert
in the remove function.
quoted
+     ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
+                             &sun50i_dmic_component, &sun50i_dmic_dai, 1);
Your second line should be aligned on the opening parenthesis
quoted
+     if (ret)
+             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
+                                  "failed to register component.\n");
+
+     pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+     if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev)) {
+             ret = sun50i_dmic_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev);
+             if (ret)
+                     goto err_unregister;
+     }
We have a depends on PM on some drivers already, so I guess it would
just make sense to add one more here instead of dealing with whether
runtime_pm is compiled in or not.
I don't understand. I am referring to the sun4i-spdif.c file. Which
driver files should I refer to?
Also, the name of the label is misleading: it's called err_unregister
but you don't need to unregister anything and you actually disable
runtime_pm for that device.

err_disable_runtime_pm or something similar would be a better pick

Thanks!
Maxime
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