Thread (21 messages) 21 messages, 4 authors, 2021-06-16

Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] arm64: Enable BTI for the executable as well as the interpreter

From: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Date: 2021-06-15 19:45:57
Also in: linux-arch

On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 11:28:12AM -0500, Jeremy Linton via Libc-alpha wrote:
Hi,

On 6/4/21 6:24 AM, Mark Brown wrote:
quoted
Deployments of BTI on arm64 have run into issues interacting with
systemd's MemoryDenyWriteExecute feature.  Currently for dynamically
linked executables the kernel will only handle architecture specific
properties like BTI for the interpreter, the expectation is that the
interpreter will then handle any properties on the main executable.
For BTI this means remapping the executable segments PROT_EXEC |
PROT_BTI.

This interacts poorly with MemoryDenyWriteExecute since that is
implemented using a seccomp filter which prevents setting PROT_EXEC on
already mapped memory and lacks the context to be able to detect that
memory is already mapped with PROT_EXEC.  This series resolves this by
handling the BTI property for both the interpreter and the main
executable.
I've got a Fedora34 system booting in qemu or a model with BTI enabled. On
that system I took the systemd-resolved executable, which is one of the
services with MDWE enabled, and replaced a number of the bti's with nops. I
expect the service to continue to work with the fedora or mainline 5.13
kernel and it does. If instead I boot with MDWE=no for the service, it
should fail to start given either of those kernels, and it does.

Thus, I expect that with his patch applied to 5.13 the service will fail to
start regardless of the state of MDWE, but it seems to continue starting
when I set MDWE=yes. Same behavior with v1 FWTW.

Of course, there is a good chance I've messed something up or i'm missing
something. I should really validate the /lib/ld-linux behavior itself too. I
guess this could just as well be a glibc issue (f34 has glibc 2.33-5 which
appears to have the re-mmap on failure patch). Either way, systemd-resolved
is a LSB PIE, with /lib/ld-linux as its interpreter. I've not dug too deep
into debugging this, cause I've got a couple other things I need to deal
with in the next couple days, and I strongly dislike booting a full
debug+system on the model. chuckle, sorry...
[...]

If the failure we're trying to detect is that BTI is undesirably left
off for the main executable, surely replacing BTIs with NOPs will make
no differenece?  The behaviour with PROT_BTI clear is strictly more
permissive than with PROT_BTI set, so I'm not sure we can test the
behaviour this way.

Maybe I'm missing sometihng / confused myself somewhere.

Looking at /proc/<pid>/maps after the process starts up may be a more
reliable approach, so see what the actual prot value is on the main
executable's text pages.

Cheers
---Dave

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