Thread (83 messages) 83 messages, 8 authors, 2021-05-25

Re: [PATCH v6 13/21] sched: Admit forcefully-affined tasks into SCHED_DEADLINE

From: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Date: 2021-05-21 05:26:03
Also in: linux-arch, lkml

On 20/05/21 19:01, Will Deacon wrote:
On Thu, May 20, 2021 at 02:38:55PM +0200, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira wrote:
quoted
On 5/20/21 12:33 PM, Quentin Perret wrote:
quoted
On Thursday 20 May 2021 at 11:16:41 (+0100), Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
Ok, thanks for the insight. In which case, I'll go with what we discussed:
require admission control to be disabled for sched_setattr() but allow
execve() to a 32-bit task from a 64-bit deadline task with a warning (this
is probably similar to CPU hotplug?).
Still not sure that we can let execve go through ... It will break AC
all the same, so it should probably fail as well if AC is on IMO
If the cpumask of the 32-bit task is != of the 64-bit task that is executing it,
the admission control needs to be re-executed, and it could fail. So I see this
operation equivalent to sched_setaffinity(). This will likely be true for future
schedulers that will allow arbitrary affinities (AC should run on affinity
change, and could fail).

I would vote with Juri: "I'd go with fail hard if AC is on, let it
pass if AC is off (supposedly the user knows what to do)," (also hope nobody
complains until we add better support for affinity, and use this as a motivation
to get back on this front).
I can have a go at implementing it, but I don't think it's a great solution
and here's why:

Failing an execve() is _very_ likely to be fatal to the application. It's
also very likely that the task calling execve() doesn't know whether the
program it's trying to execute is 32-bit or not. Consequently, if we go
with failing execve() then all that will happen is that people will disable
admission control altogether. That has a negative impact on "pure" 64-bit
applications and so I think we end up with the tail wagging the dog because
admission control will be disabled for everybody just because there is a
handful of 32-bit programs which may get executed. I understand that it
also means that RT throttling would be disabled.
Completely understand your perplexity. But how can the kernel still give
guarantees to "pure" 64-bit applications if there are 32-bit
applications around that essentially broke admission control when they
were restricted to a subset of cores?
Allowing the execve() to continue with a warning is very similar to the
case in which all the 64-bit CPUs are hot-unplugged at the point of
execve(), and this is much closer to the illusion that this patch series
intends to provide.
So, for hotplug we currently have a check that would make hotplug
operations fail if removing a CPU would mean not enough bandwidth to run
the currently admitted set of DEADLINE tasks.
So, personally speaking, I would prefer the behaviour where we refuse to
admit 32-bit tasks vioa sched_set_attr() if the root domain contains
64-bit CPUs, but we _don't_ fail execve() of a 32-bit program from a
64-bit deadline task.
OK, this is interesting and I guess a very valid alternative. That would
force users to create exclusive domains for 32-bit tasks, right?
However, you're the deadline experts so ultimately I'll implement what
you prefer. I just wanted to explain why I think it's a poor interface.

Have I changed anybody's mind?
Partly! :)

Thanks a lot for the discussion so far.

Juri


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