Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 4 authors, 2021-04-28

Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v1 1/4] arm64: split its-trigger test into KVM and TCG variants

From: Alexandru Elisei <hidden>
Date: 2021-04-28 14:02:08
Also in: kvm, kvmarm, qemu-arm

Hi,

On 4/28/21 1:06 PM, Alex Bennée wrote:
Marc Zyngier [off-list ref] writes:
quoted
On 2021-04-28 11:18, Alex Bennée wrote:
quoted
A few of the its-trigger tests rely on IMPDEF behaviour where caches
aren't flushed before invall events. However TCG emulation doesn't
model any invall behaviour and as we can't probe for it we need to be
told. Split the test into a KVM and TCG variant and skip the invall
tests when under TCG.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <redacted>
Cc: Shashi Mallela <redacted>
---
 arm/gic.c         | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 arm/unittests.cfg | 11 ++++++++-
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arm/gic.c b/arm/gic.c
index 98135ef..96a329d 100644
--- a/arm/gic.c
+++ b/arm/gic.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ static struct gic *gic;
 static int acked[NR_CPUS], spurious[NR_CPUS];
 static int irq_sender[NR_CPUS], irq_number[NR_CPUS];
 static cpumask_t ready;
+static bool under_tcg;
 static void nr_cpu_check(int nr)
 {
@@ -734,32 +735,38 @@ static void test_its_trigger(void)
 	/*
 	 * re-enable the LPI but willingly do not call invall
 	 * so the change in config is not taken into account.
-	 * The LPI should not hit
+	 * The LPI should not hit. This does however depend on
+	 * implementation defined behaviour - under QEMU TCG emulation
+	 * it can quite correctly process the event directly.
It looks to me that you are using an IMPDEF behaviour of *TCG*
here. The programming model mandates that there is an invalidation
if you change the configuration of the LPI.
But does it mandate that the LPI cannot be sent until the invalidation?
I think Marc is referring to this section of the GIC architecture (Arm IHI 0069F,
page 5-82, I've highlighted the interesting bits):

"A Redistributor can cache the information from the LPI Configuration tables
pointed to by GICR_PROPBASER, when GICR_CTLR.EnableLPI == 1, subject to all of the
following rules:
* Whether or not one or more caches are present is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED. Where
at least one cache is present, the structure and size is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED.
* An LPI Configuration table entry might be allocated into the cache at any time.
* A cached LPI Configuration table entry is not guaranteed to remain in the cache.
* A cached LPI Configuration table entry *is not guaranteed to remain incoherent
with memory*.
* A change to the LPI configuration *is not guaranteed to be visible until an
appropriate invalidation operation has completed*"

I interpret that as that an INVALL guarantees that a change is visible, but it the
change can become visible even without the INVALL.

The test relies on the fact that changes to the LPI tables are not visible *under
KVM* until the INVALL command, but that's not necessarily the case on real
hardware. To match the spec, I think the test "dev2/eventid=20 still does not
trigger any LPI" should be removed and the stats reset should take place before
the configuration for LPI 8195 is set to the default.

Thanks,

Alex


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