Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 3 authors, 2021-04-16

Re: [PATCH v14 3/6] locking/qspinlock: Introduce CNA into the slow path of qspinlock

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Date: 2021-04-13 11:30:53
Also in: linux-arch, lkml

On Thu, Apr 01, 2021 at 11:31:53AM -0400, Alex Kogan wrote:
+/*
+ * cna_splice_tail -- splice the next node from the primary queue onto
+ * the secondary queue.
+ */
+static void cna_splice_next(struct mcs_spinlock *node,
+			    struct mcs_spinlock *next,
+			    struct mcs_spinlock *nnext)
You forgot to update the comment when you changed the name on this
thing.
+/*
+ * cna_order_queue - check whether the next waiter in the main queue is on
+ * the same NUMA node as the lock holder; if not, and it has a waiter behind
+ * it in the main queue, move the former onto the secondary queue.
+ */
+static void cna_order_queue(struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+	struct mcs_spinlock *next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
+	struct cna_node *cn = (struct cna_node *)node;
+	int numa_node, next_numa_node;
+
+	if (!next) {
+		cn->partial_order = LOCAL_WAITER_NOT_FOUND;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	numa_node = cn->numa_node;
+	next_numa_node = ((struct cna_node *)next)->numa_node;
+
+	if (next_numa_node != numa_node) {
+		struct mcs_spinlock *nnext = READ_ONCE(next->next);
+
+		if (nnext) {
+			cna_splice_next(node, next, nnext);
+			next = nnext;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Inherit NUMA node id of primary queue, to maintain the
+		 * preference even if the next waiter is on a different node.
+		 */
+		((struct cna_node *)next)->numa_node = numa_node;
+	}
+}
So the obvious change since last time I looked a this is that it now
only looks 1 entry ahead. Which makes sense I suppose.

I'm not really a fan of the 'partial_order' name combined with that
silly enum { LOCAL_WAITER_FOUND, LOCAL_WAITER_NOT_FOUND }. That's just
really bad naming all around. The enum is about having a waiter while
the variable is about partial order, that doesn't match at all.

If you rename the variable to 'has_waiter' and simply use 0,1 values,
things would be ever so more readable. But I don't think that makes
sense, see below.

I'm also not sure about that whole numa_node thing, why would you
over-write the numa node, why at this point ?
+
+/* Abuse the pv_wait_head_or_lock() hook to get some work done */
+static __always_inline u32 cna_wait_head_or_lock(struct qspinlock *lock,
+						 struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Try and put the time otherwise spent spin waiting on
+	 * _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK to use by sorting our lists.
+	 */
+	cna_order_queue(node);
+
+	return 0; /* we lied; we didn't wait, go do so now */
So here we inspect one entry ahead and then quit. I can't rmember, but
did we try something like:

	/*
	 * Try and put the time otherwise spent spin waiting on
	 * _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK to use by sorting our lists.
	 * Move one entry at a go until either the list is fully
	 * sorted or we ran out of spin condition.
	 */
	while (READ_ONCE(lock->val) & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK &&
	       node->partial_order)
		cna_order_queue(node);

	return 0;

This will keep moving @next to the remote list until such a time that
we're forced to continue or @next is local.
+}
+
+static inline void cna_lock_handoff(struct mcs_spinlock *node,
+				 struct mcs_spinlock *next)
+{
+	struct cna_node *cn = (struct cna_node *)node;
+	u32 val = 1;
+
+	u32 partial_order = cn->partial_order;
+
+	if (partial_order == LOCAL_WAITER_NOT_FOUND)
+		cna_order_queue(node);
+
AFAICT this is where playing silly games with ->numa_node belong; but
right along with that goes a comment that describes why any of that
makes sense.

I mean, if you leave your node, for any reason, why bother coming back
to it, why not accept it is a sign of the gods you're overdue for a
node-change?

Was the efficacy of this scheme tested?
+	/*
+	 * We have a local waiter, either real or fake one;
+	 * reload @next in case it was changed by cna_order_queue().
+	 */
+	next = node->next;
+	if (node->locked > 1)
+		val = node->locked;	/* preseve secondary queue */
IIRC we used to do:

	val |= node->locked;

Which is simpler for not having branches. Why change a good thing?
+
+	arch_mcs_lock_handoff(&next->locked, val);
+}
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