Thread (23 messages) 23 messages, 3 authors, 2021-03-26

Re: [PATCH 0/9] arm64: tegra: Prevent early SMMU faults

From: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Date: 2021-03-26 22:07:09
Also in: linux-iommu, linux-tegra

26.03.2021 19:55, Dmitry Osipenko пишет:
26.03.2021 19:35, Thierry Reding пишет:
quoted
On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 06:29:28PM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
quoted
25.03.2021 16:03, Thierry Reding пишет:
quoted
From: Thierry Reding <redacted>

Hi,

this is a set of patches that is the result of earlier discussions
regarding early identity mappings that are needed to avoid SMMU faults
during early boot.

The goal here is to avoid early identity mappings altogether and instead
postpone the need for the identity mappings to when devices are attached
to the SMMU. This works by making the SMMU driver coordinate with the
memory controller driver on when to start enforcing SMMU translations.
This makes Tegra behave in a more standard way and pushes the code to
deal with the Tegra-specific programming into the NVIDIA SMMU
implementation.
It is an interesting idea which inspired me to try to apply a somewhat similar thing to Tegra SMMU driver by holding the SMMU ASID enable-bit until display driver allows to toggle it. This means that we will need an extra small tegra-specific SMMU API function, but it should be okay.

I typed a patch and seems it's working good, I'll prepare a proper patch if you like it.
That would actually be working around the problem that this patch was
supposed to prepare for. The reason for this current patch series is to
make sure SMMU translation isn't enabled until a device has actually
been attached to the SMMU. Once it has been attached, the assumption is
that any identity mappings will have been created.

One Tegra SMMU that shouldn't be a problem because translations aren't
enabled until device attach time. So in other words this patch set is to
get Tegra186 and later to parity with earlier chips from this point of
view.

I think the problem that you're trying to work around is better solved
by establishing these identity mappings. I do have patches to implement
this for Tegra210 and earlier, though they may require additional work
if you have bootloaders that don't use standard DT bindings for passing
information about the framebuffer to the kernel.
I'm not sure what else reasonable could be done without upgrading to a
very specific version of firmware, which definitely isn't a variant for
older devices which have a wild variety of bootloaders, customized
use-cases and etc.

We could add a kludge that I'm suggesting as a universal fallback
solution, it should work well for all cases that I care about.

So we could have the variant with identity mappings, and if mapping
isn't provided, then fall back to the kludge.
I tried a slightly different variant of the kludge by holding the ASID's
enable till the first mapping is created for the display clients and
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA now works properly (no EMEM errors on boot and etc) and
without a need to change the DC driver.

I also tried to remove the arm_iommu_detach_device() from the VDE driver
and we now have 3 implicit domains in use (DRM, HX, VDE[wasted]) + 1
explicit (VDE) on T30, which works okay for today. So technically we
could support the IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA with a couple small changes right now
or at least revert the hacks that were needed for Nyan.

But in order to enable IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA properly, we will need to do
something about the DMA mappings first in the DRM driver and I also
found that implicit IOMMU somehow doesn't work for host1x driver at all,
so this needs to be fixed too.

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