Thread (10 messages) read the whole thread 10 messages, 4 authors, 2021-03-09

Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM

From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Date: 2021-03-06 14:17:30
Also in: kvm, kvmarm

On Sat, Mar 06, 2021 at 10:54:47AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
On Fri, 05 Mar 2021 19:07:09 +0000,
Catalin Marinas [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 04:45:05PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
quoted
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.

In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).
Digging through the ARM ARM is hard. Do we have this behaviour with FWB
as well?
The ARM ARM doesn't seem to mention FWB at all when it comes to
instruction fetch, which is sort of expected as it only covers the
D-side. I *think* we could sidestep this when CTR_EL0.DIC is set
though, as the I-side would then snoop the D-side.
Not sure this helps. CTR_EL0.DIC refers to the need for maintenance to
PoU while the SCTLR_EL1.M == 0 causes the I-cache to fetch from PoC. I
don't think I-cache snooping the D-cache would happen to the PoU when
the S1 MMU is off.

My reading of D4.4.4 is that when SCTLR_EL1.M == 0 both I and D accesses
are Normal Non-cacheable with a note in D4.4.6 that Non-cacheable
accesses may be held in the I-cache.

The FWB rules on combining S1 and S2 says that Normal Non-cacheable at
S1 is "upgraded" to cacheable. This should happen irrespective of
whether the S1 MMU is on or off and should apply to both I and D
accesses (since it does not explicitly says). So I think we could skip
this IC IALLU when FWB is present.

The same logic should apply when the VMM copies the VM text. With FWB,
we probably only need D-cache maintenance to PoU and only if
CTR_EL0.IDC==0. I haven't checked what the code currently does.

-- 
Catalin

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