Thread (23 messages) 23 messages, 4 authors, 2021-03-05

Re: [PATCH V2 1/2] arm64/mm: Fix pfn_valid() for ZONE_DEVICE based memory

From: Anshuman Khandual <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-05 04:22:04
Also in: linux-mm, lkml


On 3/4/21 3:06 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
On Thu, Mar 04, 2021 at 09:12:31AM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
quoted
On 04.03.21 04:31, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
quoted
On 3/4/21 2:54 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 07:04:33PM +0000, Catalin Marinas wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 01:35:56PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
quoted
On 11.02.21 13:10, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
quoted
On 2/11/21 5:23 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
... and dropped. These patches appear to be responsible for a boot
regression reported by CKI:
Ahh, boot regression ? These patches only change the behaviour
for non boot memory only.
quoted
https://lore.kernel.org/r/cki.8D1CB60FEC.K6NJMEFQPV@redhat.com (local)
Will look into the logs and see if there is something pointing to
the problem.
It's strange. One thing I can imagine is a mis-detection of early sections.
However, I don't see that happening:

In sparse_init_nid(), we:
1. Initialize the memmap
2. Set SECTION_IS_EARLY | SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP via
    sparse_init_one_section()

Only hotplugged sections (DIMMs, dax/kmem) set SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP without
SECTION_IS_EARLY - which is correct, because these are not early.

So once we know that we have valid_section() -- SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP is set
-- early_section() should be correct.

Even if someone would be doing a pfn_valid() after
memblocks_present()->memory_present() but before
sparse_init_nid(), we should be fine (!valid_section() -> return 0).
I couldn't figure out how this could fail with Anshuman's patches.
Will's suspicion is that some invalid/null pointer gets dereferenced
before being initialised but the only case I see is somewhere in
pfn_section_valid() (ms->usage) if valid_section() && !early_section().

Assuming that we do get a valid_section(ms) && !early_section(ms), is
there a case where ms->usage is not initialised? I guess races with
section_deactivate() are not possible this early.

Another situation could be that pfn_valid() returns true when no memory
is mapped for that pfn.
The case I wondered about was __pfn_to_section() with a bogus pfn, since
with patch 2/2 we call that *before* checking that pfn_to_section_nr() is
sane.
Right, that is problematic. __pfn_to_section() should not be called without
first validating pfn_to_section_nr(), as it could cause out-of-bound access
on mem_section buffer. Will fix that order but as there is no test scenario
which is definitive for this reported regression, how should we ensure that
it fixes the problem ?
Oh, right, I missed that in patch #2. (and when comparing to generic
pfn_valid()).

I thought bisecting pointed at patch #1, that's why I didn't even have
another look at patch #2. Makes sense.
I don't think we ever bisected it beyond these two patches, so it could
be either of them. Anshuman -- please work with Veronika on this, as she
has access to the problematic machine and was really helpful in debugging
this last time.
Sure, will respin the patch series with a fix for [PATCH 2/2] as discussed
and then follow up with Veronika to recreate the problem.

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