Re: question: CSI on imx8mq with (any) CSI2 camera / experience with mx6s_capture?
From: Martin Kepplinger <hidden>
Date: 2020-12-10 13:13:48
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linux-media
On 10.12.20 13:17, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
Hi Martin, On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 11:24:00AM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:quoted
On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 09:17:48AM +0100, Martin Kepplinger wrote:quoted
hi, TL;DR: did you use the NXP "mx6s_capture" csi bridge driver with other cameras?I've recently worked on camera support for i.MX8MM (whose camera IP cores are, if not identical, very similar to the i.MX8MQ's). The least I can say is that it was painful :-( I'm using an MT9M114 sensor, which can produce RAW8, RAW10 and YUV and has a CSI-2 interface. My first use case is to capture RAW10, which isn't supported by the mx6s_capture driver.
so did you successfully use the NXP mx6s_capture driver with that sensor too?
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I try to use a CSI2 camera (hi846 I'm writing a driver for) on imx8mq: Using NXP's CSI bridge driver https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx/tree/drivers/media/platform/mxc/capture/mx6s_capture.c?h=imx_5.4.0_8dxlphantom_er as well as the CSI driver itself: https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx/tree/drivers/media/platform/imx8/mxc-mipi-csi2_yav.c?h=imx_5.4.0_8dxlphantom_er works fine when using the ov5640 camera with this driver: https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx/tree/drivers/media/platform/mxc/capture/ov5640_mipi_v2.c?h=imx_5.4.0_8dxlphantom_er (I realize there is a CSI bridge driver in staging, but that need more work to be actually used. Of course after this the goal is to fix and use it; and mainline a CSI phy driver too.)I have lots of patches for this driver, which I've developed on i.MX7D for a separate project. I'd like to mainline them, but this is blocked by one last issue that I haven't been able to solve yet. In a nutshell, the CSI writes two consecutive frames in each buffer, overflowing the allocated memory. The registers that control the buffer size seem to be programmed correctly as far as I can tell. I've reported this issue to NXP but haven't received any feedback yet.
that's different from where I am. So you don't get any interrupt (EOF or other) when only *one* frame is written into one buffer?
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I've also added support for i.MX8MM to this driver, but haven't been able to capture RAW8, RAW10 or YUV successfully. YUV produces the "best images", but seems to drop 3 out of 4 consecutive pixels. The sensor driver has been tested successfully on i.MX6 so I don't think it's the most likely cause of issues, but I can't rule out bugs on that side either. The i.MX8 reference manuals describe the MIPI_CSI and CSI IP cores but doesn't tell much about how the two are connected, so I have lots of unanswered questions about the register fields that control the interface between those IP cores. I'm pretty sure there are issues in that area of the drivers, but I've tested all combinations I could think of, without luck.quoted
Now I use said NXP's CSI drivers on mainline without problems with the ov5640. For the hi846 (as an example), I want to use a different pixelformat and CSI media bus format. Describing, say, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10 in the driver lets mx6s_capture find it; but as soon as I try to add a different pixelformat than V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY in: https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx/tree/drivers/media/platform/mxc/capture/mx6s_capture.c?h=imx_5.4.0_8dxlphantom_er#n244 streaming won't start anymore: "not negotiated, -4" and the "mx6s_vidioc_enum_framesizes" ioctl is not called anymore. Why so?That will likely be the easy part of the problem. The NXP driver doesn't support RAW10 at all, so you will have to add that, and I don't think it will be easy.
the staging driver (imx7-media-csi) sets PIXEL_BIT (cr1) and BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW10 (cr18) which I hoped to be enough for supporting RAW10. What else do you think is missing?
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I'll push my development branch shortly if you're interested in trying the mainline driver.git://linuxtv.org/pinchartl/media.git imx/csi/imx8 The topmost patches are random debugging tests.
Thanks a lot. I'll definitely have a look and try running imx7-media-csi once more.
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I didn't find much when comparing strace from "gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! video/x-raw,width=1280,height=720 ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink" (which is how I test). When I simply use V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY I *do* get interrupts (in mx6s) but only "FIELD0_INT" (and drawing at this point suggests that buffer 1 is not yet full and "distorted" in a wrong format, which could explain why DMA is never completed in order to create a full frame). Now this is details, but the hi846 camera uses a 10bit CSI format and therefore I need to set PIXEL_BIT in cr1 too, but when I do that for example, I don't get "FIELD0_INT" anymore (only SFF_OR_INT and of course the "base address switching Change Err"). Do you have experience with using this driver with other cameras and can point me in a direction that might help me? If you want to look at the work-in-progress driver: https://source.puri.sm/martin.kepplinger/linux-next/-/blob/hi846/drivers/media/i2c/hi846.c
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