Re: [PATCH v12 4/4] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Date: 2020-11-09 14:42:12
Also in:
linux-gpio, lkml
On Mon, Nov 9, 2020 at 2:41 PM William Breathitt Gray [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 06:04:11PM +0530, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote: One of my concerns is that we're incurring the latency two additional conditional checks just to suppress a compiler warning about a case that wouldn't occur in the actual use of bitmap_set_value(). I'm hoping there's a way for us to suppress these warnings without adding onto the latency of this function; given that bitmap_set_value() is intended to be used in loops, conditionals here could significantly increase latency in drivers.
At least for this caller, the size check would be a compile-time constant that can be eliminated.
I wonder if array_index_nospec() might have the side effect of
suppressing these warnings for us. For example, would this work:
static inline void bitmap_set_value(unsigned long *map,
unsigned long value,
unsigned long start, unsigned long nbits)
{
const unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
const unsigned long ceiling = round_up(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG);
const unsigned long space = ceiling - start;
size_t index = BIT_WORD(start);
value &= GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0);
if (space >= nbits) {
index = array_index_nospec(index, index + 1);
map[index] &= ~(GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0) << offset);
map[index] |= value << offset;
} else {
index = array_index_nospec(index, index + 2);
map[index + 0] &= ~BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
map[index + 0] |= value << offset;
map[index + 1] &= ~BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
map[index + 1] |= value >> space;
}
}
Or is this going to produce the same warning because we're not using an
explicit check against the map array size?https://godbolt.org/z/fxnsG9 It still warns about the 'map[index + 1]' access: from all I can tell, gcc mainly complains because it cannot rule out that 'space < nbits', and then it knows the size of 'DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64)' and finds that if 'index + 0' is correct, then 'index + 1' overflows that array. Arnd _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel