Thread (66 messages) 66 messages, 7 authors, 2020-11-05

Re: [PATCH 00/14] Allwinner MIPI CSI-2 support for A31/V3s/A83T

From: Helen Koike <hidden>
Date: 2020-11-04 16:37:02
Also in: linux-devicetree, linux-media, lkml

Hi Paul,

On 11/4/20 8:11 AM, Paul Kocialkowski wrote:
Hi Helen,

On Fri 30 Oct 20, 19:44, Helen Koike wrote:
quoted
Hi Paul,

I have some comments through the series, I hope this helps.
Thanks for your comments :)
quoted
On 10/23/20 2:45 PM, Paul Kocialkowski wrote:
quoted
This series introduces support for MIPI CSI-2, with the A31 controller that is
found on most SoCs (A31, V3s and probably V5) as well as the A83T-specific
controller. While the former uses the same MIPI D-PHY that is already supported
for DSI, the latter embeds its own D-PHY.

In order to distinguish the use of the D-PHY between Rx mode (for MIPI CSI-2)
and Tx mode (for MIPI DSI), a submode is introduced for D-PHY in the PHY API.
This allows adding Rx support in the A31 D-PHY driver.

A few changes and fixes are applied to the A31 CSI controller driver, in order
to support the MIPI CSI-2 use-case.

Follows is the V4L2 device topology representing the interactions between
the MIPI CSI-2 sensor, the MIPI CSI-2 controller (which controls the D-PHY)
and the CSI controller:
- entity 1: sun6i-csi (1 pad, 1 link)
            type Node subtype V4L flags 0
            device node name /dev/video0
	pad0: Sink
		<- "sun6i-mipi-csi2":1 [ENABLED,IMMUTABLE]

- entity 5: sun6i-mipi-csi2 (2 pads, 2 links)
            type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0
	pad0: Sink
		<- "ov5648 0-0036":0 [ENABLED,IMMUTABLE]
	pad1: Source
		-> "sun6i-csi":0 [ENABLED,IMMUTABLE]

- entity 8: ov5648 0-0036 (1 pad, 1 link)
            type V4L2 subdev subtype Sensor flags 0
            device node name /dev/v4l-subdev0
Question: I noticed is that sun6i-mipi-csi2 doesn't expose a node under /dev/, but the sensor
exposes it. Probably because it uses V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE and sun6i-csi() calls
v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes().

I find this weird from a userspace pov, since usually we don't mix manual and auto propagation
of the configs, so I started wondering if sun6i-csi driver should be calling
v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes() in the first place.
I must admit that I didn't really pay attention to that, but since
sun6i-mipi-csi2 is basically a bridge driver, it doesn't make sense to apply
manual configuration to it. It is actually designed to forward most subdev ops
to its own subdev so configuring it manually would actually result in
configuring the sensor.
Ack, then maybe sun6i-csi needs a patch removing the call to v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes()
XXX
quoted
Also, sun6i-csi doesn't seem to be used by any board dts (it's declared on the dtsi, but I
didn't find any dts enabling it), so I wonder if it would be a bad thing if we update it.
quoted
	pad0: Source
		[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480@1/30 field:none colorspace:raw xfer:none ycbcr:601 quantization:full-range]
		-> "sun6i-mipi-csi2":0 [ENABLED,IMMUTABLE]
If I understand correctly, this is very similar to ipu3:
    sensor->bus->dma_engine

in the case of ipu3-cio2:
    sensor->ipu3-csi2->ipu3-cio2

in this case:
    ov5648->sun6i-mipi-csi2->sun6i-csi
Yes this is the correct picture.
quoted
On thing that is confusing me is the name csi2 with csi (that makes me think of csi
version one, which is not the case), I would rename it to sun6i-video (or maybe
it is just me who gets confused).
So the CSI name comes from the Allwinner litterature and implementation for that
controller. Since it supports parallel input on its own, it does in fact support
parallel CSI. The DMA engine part alone from that controller is also used for
MIPI CSI-2, so in this case the name looses its relevance.
quoted
I know this driver is already upstream and not part of this series, but on the other hand it
doesn't seem to be used.
Personally I don't find a rename to be necessary and while I agree that
nothing would apparently prevent us from renaming it, I would prefer to keep
the naming in line with Allwinner's litterature.
Ok, I didn't know it was from Allwinner's litterature, I don't mind keeping the name.
quoted
On another note, I always wonder if we should expose the bus in the topology, I'm not
sure if it provides any useful API or information for userspace, and you could have
a cleaner code (maybe code could be under phy subsystem). But at the same time, it
seems this is a pattern on v4l2.

I'd like to hear what others think on the above.
My view on this is that we are dealing with two distinct controllers here,
one that acts as a DMA engine and one that acts as a bridge. As a result, two
chained subdevs looks like the most appropriate representation to me.

Using the PHY subsystem would probably be abusing the framework since the
MIPI CSI-2 controller is not a PHY (and we do have a D-PHY driver for the D-PHY
part that uses the PHY API already).

So tl;dr I don't agree that it would be cleaner.

My point is, this is a "dummy" subdevice in userspace pov,
but if it is only used with auto-propagation of the configurations, then
it doesn't matter (since userspace won't interact with that node).
And in the kernel space you need to implement media boilerplate code.
So I was trying to think in another alternative, but tbh I don't mind
keeping it in the media topology.

Regards,
Helen
Cheers,

Paul
quoted
quoted
Happy reviewing!

Paul Kocialkowski (14):
  phy: Distinguish between Rx and Tx for MIPI D-PHY with submodes
  phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Support D-PHY Rx mode for MIPI
    CSI-2
  media: sun6i-csi: Support an optional dedicated memory pool
  media: sun6i-csi: Fix the image storage bpp for 10/12-bit Bayer
    formats
  media: sun6i-csi: Only configure the interface data width for parallel
  media: sun6i-csi: Support feeding from the MIPI CSI-2 controller
  dt-bindings: media: i2c: Add A31 MIPI CSI-2 bindings documentation
  media: sunxi: Add support for the A31 MIPI CSI-2 controller
  ARM: dts: sun8i: v3s: Add CSI0 camera interface node
  ARM: dts: sun8i: v3s: Add MIPI D-PHY and MIPI CSI-2 interface nodes
  dt-bindings: media: i2c: Add A83T MIPI CSI-2 bindings documentation
  media: sunxi: Add support for the A83T MIPI CSI-2 controller
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: Add MIPI CSI-2 controller node
  media: sunxi: sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2: Avoid using the (unsolicited)
    interrupt

 .../media/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-csi2.yaml  | 168 +++++
 .../media/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2.yaml | 158 +++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-a83t.dtsi             |  26 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi              |  62 ++
 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig          |   2 +
 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Makefile         |   2 +
 .../platform/sunxi/sun6i-csi/sun6i_csi.c      |  54 +-
 .../platform/sunxi/sun6i-csi/sun6i_csi.h      |  20 +-
 .../platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig    |  11 +
 .../platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile   |   4 +
 .../sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c   | 635 +++++++++++++++++
 .../sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.h   | 116 +++
 .../sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/Kconfig        |  11 +
 .../sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/Makefile       |   4 +
 .../sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/sun8i_a83t_dphy.c    |  92 +++
 .../sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/sun8i_a83t_dphy.h    |  39 ++
 .../sun8i_a83t_mipi_csi2.c                    | 660 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../sun8i_a83t_mipi_csi2.h                    | 196 ++++++
 drivers/phy/allwinner/phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy.c   | 164 ++++-
 drivers/staging/media/rkisp1/rkisp1-isp.c     |   3 +-
 include/linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h             |  13 +
 21 files changed, 2408 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-csi2.yaml
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2.yaml
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/sun8i_a83t_dphy.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/sun8i_a83t_dphy.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/sun8i_a83t_mipi_csi2.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun8i-a83t-mipi-csi2/sun8i_a83t_mipi_csi2.h
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