Thread (28 messages) 28 messages, 2 authors, 2020-10-12

Re: [PATCH v10 4/7] signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags

From: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Date: 2020-09-08 15:14:29

On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 10:10:14PM -0700, Peter Collingbourne wrote:

Nit: no statement of the chage being made (other than in the subject
line).
This bit will never be supported in the uapi. The purpose of this flag
bit is to allow userspace to distinguish an old kernel that does not
clear unknown sa_flags bits from a kernel that supports every flag bit.

In other words, if userspace finds that this bit remains set in
oldact.sa_flags, it means that the kernel cannot be trusted to have
cleared unknown flag bits from sa_flags, so no assumptions about flag
bit support can be made.
This isn't quite right?  After a single sigaction() call, oact will
contain the sa_flags for the previously registered handler.  So a
second sigaction() call would be needed to find out the newly effective
sa_flags.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <redacted>
---
View this change in Gerrit: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/q/Ic2501ad150a3a79c1cf27fb8c99be342e9dffbcb

 include/uapi/asm-generic/signal-defs.h | 7 +++++++
 kernel/signal.c                        | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal-defs.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal-defs.h
index 319628058a53..e853cbe8722d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal-defs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal-defs.h
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
  * SA_RESTART flag to get restarting signals (which were the default long ago)
  * SA_NODEFER prevents the current signal from being masked in the handler.
  * SA_RESETHAND clears the handler when the signal is delivered.
+ * SA_UNSUPPORTED is a flag bit that will never be supported. Kernels from
+ * before the introduction of SA_UNSUPPORTED did not clear unknown bits from
+ * sa_flags when read using the oldact argument to sigaction and rt_sigaction,
+ * so this bit allows flag bit support to be detected from userspace while
+ * allowing an old kernel to be distinguished from a kernel that supports every
+ * flag bit.
  *
  * SA_ONESHOT and SA_NOMASK are the historical Linux names for the Single
  * Unix names RESETHAND and NODEFER respectively.
@@ -42,6 +48,7 @@
 #ifndef SA_RESETHAND
 #define SA_RESETHAND	0x80000000
 #endif
+#define SA_UNSUPPORTED	0x00000400
I guess people may debate which bit is chosen, but your consolidation
of these definitions should help to reduce the possibility of future
collisions.  This bit appears unused for now, so I guess I don't have a
strong opinion.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 #define SA_NOMASK	SA_NODEFER
 #define SA_ONESHOT	SA_RESETHAND
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index f802c82c7bcc..c80e70bde11d 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -3984,6 +3984,12 @@ int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
 	if (oact)
 		*oact = *k;
 
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that we never accidentally claim to support SA_UNSUPPORTED,
+	 * e.g. by having an architecture use the bit in their uapi.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(UAPI_SA_FLAGS & SA_UNSUPPORTED);
+
Seems reasonable.

With the above rewording in the commit message to clarify that a second
sigaction() is needed:

Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>

[...]

Cheers
---Dave

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