[PATCH v4 1/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
From: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Date: 2019-02-28 23:44:38
Also in:
kvm, kvmarm
Subsystem:
arm port, arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), kernel virtual machine (kvm), kernel virtual machine for arm64 (kvm/arm64), the rest · Maintainers:
Russell King, Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Paolo Bonzini, Marc Zyngier, Oliver Upton, Linus Torvalds
KVM implements the firmware interface for mitigating cache speculation vulnerabilities. Guests may use this interface to ensure mitigation is active. If we want to migrate such a guest to a host with a different support level for those workarounds, migration might need to fail, to ensure that critical guests don't loose their protection. Introduce a way for userland to save and restore the workarounds state. On restoring we do checks that make sure we don't downgrade our mitigation level. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 10 +++ arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 10 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 14 +++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 9 ++ virt/kvm/arm/psci.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- 5 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 8927cae7c966..663a02d7e6f4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h@@ -283,6 +283,16 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c0_MPIDR) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; } +static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + bool flag) +{ +} + static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 4602464ebdfb..ba4d2afe65e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h@@ -214,6 +214,16 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events { #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r) (KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \ KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff)) #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_UNAFFECTED 2 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL 2 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED 3 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED (1U << 4) /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */ #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR 0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index d3842791e1c4..c00c17c9adb6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h@@ -348,6 +348,20 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; } +static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.workaround_flags & VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; +} + +static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + bool flag) +{ + if (flag) + vcpu->arch.workaround_flags |= VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; + else + vcpu->arch.workaround_flags &= ~VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; +} + static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 97c3478ee6e7..367e96fe654e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h@@ -225,6 +225,15 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events { #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \ KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff)) #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL 2 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED 3 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED (1U << 4) /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */ #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR 0
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
index 9b73d3ad918a..e65664c09b12 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c@@ -445,42 +445,97 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - return 1; /* PSCI version */ + return 3; /* PSCI version and two workaround registers */ } int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices) { - if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices)) + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices++)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, uindices++)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, uindices++)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } +#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH 4 +#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK (BIT(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH) - 1) + +/* + * Convert the workaround level into an easy-to-compare number, where higher + * values mean better protection. + */ +static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid) +{ + switch (regid) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + if (kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor()) + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL; + else + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + switch (kvm_arm_have_ssbd()) { + case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL; + case KVM_SSBD_KERNEL: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL; + case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: + case KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED; + case KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN: + default: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN; + } + } + + return 0; +} + int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) { - if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) { - void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; - u64 val; + void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; + u64 val; + switch (reg->id) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu, vcpu->kvm); - if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) - return -EFAULT; - - return 0; + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() == KVM_SSBD_KERNEL && + kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu)) + val |= KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED; + break; + default: + return -ENOENT; } - return -EINVAL; + if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; } int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) { - if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) { - void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; - bool wants_02; - u64 val; + void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; + u64 val; + int wa_level; + + if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) + return -EFAULT; - if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) - return -EFAULT; + switch (reg->id) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: + { + bool wants_02; wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features);
@@ -497,6 +552,47 @@ int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val; return 0; } + break; + } + + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + if (val & ~KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + + /* For now we only accept the very same workaround level. */ + if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) != wa_level) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + if (val & ~(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK | + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED)) + return -EINVAL; + + wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + + if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() != KVM_SSBD_KERNEL) + return 0; + + switch (wa_level) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: + kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu, + val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED); + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED: + kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu, true); + break; + } + + return 0; + default: + return -ENOENT; } return -EINVAL;
--
2.17.1
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