Thread (10 messages) 10 messages, 3 authors, 2019-01-31

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] arm64: kvm: describe data or unified caches as having 1 set and 1 way

From: Christoffer Dall <hidden>
Date: 2019-01-08 11:14:52

On Tue, Jan 08, 2019 at 12:11:33PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
On Tue, 8 Jan 2019 at 12:02, Christoffer Dall [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Dec 17, 2018 at 04:02:05PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted
On SMP ARM systems, cache maintenance by set/way should only ever be
done in the context of onlining or offlining CPUs, which is typically
done by bare metal firmware and never in a virtual machine. For this
reason, we trap set/way cache maintenance operations and replace them
with conditional flushing of the entire guest address space.

Due to this trapping, the set/way arguments passed into the set/way
ops are completely ignored, and thus irrelevant. This also means that
the set/way geometry is equally irrelevant, and we can simply report
it as 1 set and 1 way, so that legacy 32-bit ARM system software (i.e.,
the kind that only receives odd fixes) doesn't take a performance hit
due to the trapping when iterating over the cachelines.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <redacted>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 464e794b5bc5..eb244ff98dca 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -1180,6 +1180,21 @@ static bool access_ccsidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,

      csselr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, CSSELR_EL1);
      p->regval = get_ccsidr(csselr);
+
+     /*
+      * Guests should not be doing cache operations by set/way at all, and
+      * for this reason, we trap them and attempt to infer the intent, so
+      * that we can flush the entire guest's address space at the appropriate
+      * time.
+      * To prevent this trapping from causing performance problems, let's
+      * expose the geometry of all data and unified caches (which are
+      * guaranteed to be PIPT and thus non-aliasing) as 1 set and 1 way.
+      * [If guests should attempt to infer aliasing properties from the
+      * geometry (which is not permitted by the architecture), they would
+      * only do so for virtually indexed caches.]
+      */
+     if (!(csselr & 1)) // data or unified cache
+             p->regval &= ~GENMASK(27, 2);
Why are you clearing the upper bit the LineSize field?
Ah, that needs to be ~GENMASK(27,3), of course.
With that fixed, the patches look fine to me.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <redacted>

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