Thread (32 messages) 32 messages, 8 authors, 2018-01-31
STALE3054d REVIEWED: 1 (0M)
Revisions (2)
  1. v3 current
  2. v4 [diff vs current]

[PATCH v3 0/6] 32bit ARM branch predictor hardening

From: Christoffer Dall <hidden>
Date: 2018-01-26 09:30:02

On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 03:21:33PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
This small series implements some basic BP hardening by invalidating
the BTB on 32bit ARM CPUs that are known to be susceptible to aliasing
attacks (Spectre variant 2). It doesn't help non-ARM 32bit CPUs, nor
32bit kernels that run on 64bit capable CPUs. This series doesn't
mitigate Spectre variant 1 either.

These patches are closely modelled against what we do on arm64,
although simpler as we can rely on an architected instruction to
perform the invalidation. The notable exception is Cortex-A15, where
BTB invalidation behaves like a NOP, and the only way to shoot the
predictor down is to invalidate the icache *and* to have ACTLR[0] set
to 1 (which is a secure-only operation).

The first patch reuses the Cortex-A8 BTB invalidation in switch_mm and
generalises it to be used on all affected CPUs. The second perform the
same invalidation on prefetch abort outside of the userspace
range. The third one nukes it on guest exit, and results in some major
surgery as we cannot take a branch from the vectors (that, and Thumb2
being a massive pain).

Patches 4 to 6 are doing a similar thing for Cortex-A15, which the
aforementioned ICIALLU.

To sum up the requirements:
- Both Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A15 need to have ACTLR.IBE (bit 0) set to
  1 from secure mode. For Cortex-A8, this overlaps with
  ARM_ERRATA_430973 which also requires it.
- Cortex-A9, A12 and A17 do not require any extra configuration.

Note 1: Contrary to the initial version, this new series relies on
the arm64/kpti branch (I reuse the per-CPU vector hook for KVM).

Note 2: M-class CPUs are not affected and for R-class cores, the
mitigation doesn't make much sense since we do not enforce user/kernel
isolation.
Besides the minor nits in some of the patches, for the series:

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <redacted>
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