Thread (31 messages) 31 messages, 2 authors, 2017-12-07

[PATCH v3 11/20] arm64: assembler: add macros to conditionally yield the NEON under PREEMPT

From: Dave.Martin@arm.com (Dave Martin)
Date: 2017-12-07 14:39:39
Also in: linux-crypto, linux-rt-users

On Wed, Dec 06, 2017 at 07:43:37PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Add support macros to conditionally yield the NEON (and thus the CPU)
that may be called from the assembler code.

In some cases, yielding the NEON involves saving and restoring a non
trivial amount of context (especially in the CRC folding algorithms),
and so the macro is split into three, and the code in between is only
executed when the yield path is taken, allowing the context to be preserved.
The third macro takes an optional label argument that marks the resume
path after a yield has been performed.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <redacted>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
index 5f61487e9f93..c54e408fd5a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -572,4 +572,55 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 #endif
 	.endm
 
+/*
+ * Check whether to yield to another runnable task from kernel mode NEON code
+ * (which runs with preemption disabled).
+ *
+ * if_will_cond_yield_neon
+ *        // pre-yield patchup code
+ * do_cond_yield_neon
+ *        // post-yield patchup code
+ * endif_yield_neon
^ Mention the lbl argument?
+ *
+ * - Check whether the preempt count is exactly 1, in which case disabling
                                                           enabling ^
+ *   preemption once will make the task preemptible. If this is not the case,
+ *   yielding is pointless.
+ * - Check whether TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set, and if so, disable and re-enable
+ *   kernel mode NEON (which will trigger a reschedule), and branch to the
+ *   yield fixup code.
Mention that neither patchup sequence is allowed to use section-changing
directives?

For example:

	if_will_cond_yield_neon
		// some code

		.pushsection .rodata, "a"
foo: 			.quad // some literal data for some reason
		.popsection

		// some code
	do_cond_yield_neon

is not safe, because .previous is now .rodata.

(You could protect against this with
	.pushsection .text; .previous; .subsection 1; // ...
	.popsection
but it may be overkill.)
+ *
+ * This macro sequence clobbers x0, x1 and the flags register unconditionally,
+ * and may clobber x2 .. x18 if the yield path is taken.
+ */
+
+	.macro		cond_yield_neon, lbl
+	if_will_cond_yield_neon
+	do_cond_yield_neon
+	endif_yield_neon	\lbl
+	.endm
+
+	.macro		if_will_cond_yield_neon
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+	get_thread_info	x0
+	ldr		w1, [x0, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT]
+	ldr		x0, [x0, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
+	cmp		w1, #1 // == PREEMPT_OFFSET
Can we at least drop a BUILD_BUG_ON() somewhere to check this?

Maybe in kernel_neon_begin() since this is intimately kernel-mode NEON
related.
+	csel		x0, x0, xzr, eq
+	tbnz		x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 5555f	// needs rescheduling?
+#endif
A comment that we will fall through to 6666f here may be helpful.
+	.subsection	1
+5555:
+	.endm
+
+	.macro		do_cond_yield_neon
+	bl		kernel_neon_end
+	bl		kernel_neon_begin
+	.endm
+
+	.macro		endif_yield_neon, lbl=6666f
+	b		\lbl
+	.previous
+6666:
Could have slightly more random "random" labels here, but otherwise
it looks ok to me.

I might go through and replace all the random labels with something
more robust sometime, but I've never been sure it was worth the
effort...

Cheers
---Dave
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