Thread (72 messages) 72 messages, 8 authors, 2018-01-03
STALE3071d

[PATCH v4 09/21] KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests

From: Christoffer Dall <hidden>
Date: 2017-11-06 12:42:53
Also in: kvmarm

On Fri, Nov 03, 2017 at 05:19:40PM +0000, James Morse wrote:
Hi Christoffer,

On 03/11/17 12:45, Christoffer Dall wrote:
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On Thu, Nov 02, 2017 at 12:14:28PM +0000, James Morse wrote:
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On 30/10/17 07:40, Christoffer Dall wrote:
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On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 03:57:55PM +0100, James Morse wrote:
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Non-VHE systems take an exception to EL2 in order to world-switch into the
guest. When returning from the guest KVM implicitly restores the DAIF
flags when it returns to the kernel at EL1.

With VHE none of this exception-level jumping happens, so KVMs
world-switch code is exposed to the host kernel's DAIF values, and KVM
spills the guest-exit DAIF values back into the host kernel.
On entry to a guest we have Debug and SError exceptions unmasked, KVM
has switched VBAR but isn't prepared to handle these. On guest exit
Debug exceptions are left disabled once we return to the host and will
stay this way until we enter user space.
quoted
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Give me a kick if you want this reworked as a fix (which will then
conflict with this series), or a backportable version.
I don't know of any real-world issues where some more graceful handling
of SErrors would make sense on older kernels, so I'm fine with just
merging this together with this series.
What about debug?
quoted
Are we unmasking debug exceptions as we should with this patch?
With this patch, yes, it directly restores the DAIF flags the arch code wants
for irq-masked process-context. Debug is re-enabled.

quoted
If so, I suppose that could be required for something like kgdb or when
running KVM as a guest hypervisor (nested).

In that case, we should probably provide a backport for stable, if we
think people are going to be running older kernels on VHE systems, which
they probably are.
Okay, I will produce a backport once this gets merged.

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On guest exit Debug exceptions are left disabled once we return to the host
and will stay this way until we enter user space.
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[The indentation seems to indicate I wrote this, but I don't think I
did.  I'm confused.]
I quoted it from the commit message, but evidently not from this depth-of-reply.
Sorry for the confusion.

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Today VHE:KVM causes the kernel to run with SError unmasked and debug disabled
until the next return to user-space, whereas previously the kernel expected
SError to be masked and debug enabled.


(Reposting just the SError rework without this patch changes the kernel to
expect SError to be unmasked, which isn't making this any worse.)
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I'm sorry, I don't understand this discussion.  What is today, and what
English has failed me. I'll try again:

v4.14-rc7 with VHE causes the kernel to run after guest-exit with SError
unmasked and debug disabled until the next return to user-space.

The arch code expects SError masked and debug enabled.

In your kgdb example, if we switch-to a new task instead of returning to user
space, it won't hit any break/watchpoints.

quoted
is previously, and are you suggesting we drop this patch, or that the
rest of this series is somehow going to be applied without this patch?
I reposted just the SError rework, patches 1-10 without this patch.

If merged, this would change the arch code to expect SError to be unmasked from
process context, leaving just the debug disabled after VHE guest-exit.

I was (hurriedly) trying to work out if reposting the SError-rework without this
patch made the situation worse.


Sorry for the confusion!
No worries, and thanks for the explanation.
-Christoffer
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