[PATCH v3 1/3] arm64/ras: support sea error recovery
From: Xie XiuQi <hidden>
Date: 2017-09-07 07:49:18
Also in:
linux-acpi, lkml
Subsystem:
acpi, acpi apei, arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), the rest · Maintainers:
"Rafael J. Wysocki", Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Linus Torvalds
With ARM v8.2 RAS Extension, SEA are usually triggered when memory errors are consumed. In some cases, if the error address is in a clean page or a read-only page, there is a chance to recover. Such as error occurs in a instruction page, we can reread this page from disk instead of killing process. Because memory_failure() may sleep, we can not call it directly in SEA exception context. So we saved faulting physical address associated with a process in the ghes handler and set __TIF_SEA_NOTIFY. When we return from SEA exception context and get into do_notify_resume() before the process running, we could check it and call memory_failure() to do recovery. It's safe, because we are in process context. Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <redacted> Signed-off-by: Wang Xiongfeng <redacted> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/ras.h | 36 +++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 4 +- arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 8 ++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 27 +++++-- drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 4 +- 8 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/ras.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index dfd9086..7d44589 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig@@ -640,6 +640,17 @@ config HOTPLUG_CPU Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. +config ARM64_ERR_RECOV + bool "Support arm64 RAS error recovery" + depends on ACPI_APEI_SEA && MEMORY_FAILURE + help + With ARM v8.2 RAS Extension, SEA are usually triggered when memory errors + are consumed. In some cases, if the error address is in a clean page or a + read-only page, there is a chance to recover. Such as error occurs in a + instruction page, we can reread this page from disk instead of killing process. + + Say Y if unsure. + # Common NUMA Features config NUMA bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ras.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ras.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e174f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ras.h@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* + * ARM64 SEA error recoery support + * + * Copyright 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. + * Author: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> + * Author: Wang Xiongfeng <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation; + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RAS_H +#define _ASM_RAS_H + +#include <linux/cper.h> +#include <linux/ras.h> +#include <acpi/ghes.h> + +extern void sea_notify_process(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERR_RECOV +extern void arm_process_error(struct ghes *ghes, struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err); +#else +static inline void arm_process_error(struct ghes *ghes, struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err) +{ + log_arm_hw_error(err); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_ERR_RECOV */ + +#endif /*_ASM_RAS_H*/
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 46c3b93..4b10131 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct thread_info { #define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 2 /* callback before returning to user */ #define TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE 3 /* CPU's FP state is not current's */ #define TIF_UPROBE 4 /* uprobe breakpoint or singlestep */ +#define TIF_SEA_NOTIFY 5 /* notify to do an error recovery */ #define TIF_NOHZ 7 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 8 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 9
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ struct thread_info { #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) #define _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE (1 << TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE) #define _TIF_NOHZ (1 << TIF_NOHZ) +#define _TIF_SEA_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_SEA_NOTIFY) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ struct thread_info { #define _TIF_WORK_MASK (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \ _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE | \ - _TIF_UPROBE) + _TIF_UPROBE|_TIF_SEA_NOTIFY) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \ _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SECCOMP | \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index f2b4e81..ba3abf8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o efi-entry.stub.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED) += armv8_deprecated.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_ERR_RECOV) += ras.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += acpi_numa.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL) += acpi_parking_protocol.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) += paravirt.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..797722d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/* + * ARM64 SEA error recoery support + * + * Copyright 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. + * Author: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> + * Author: Wang Xiongfeng <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation; + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/cper.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/ras.h> + +#include <acpi/actbl1.h> +#include <acpi/ghes.h> +#include <acpi/apei.h> + +#include <asm/thread_info.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/ras.h> + +/* + * Need to save faulting physical address associated with a process + * in the sea ghes handler some place where we can grab it back + * later in sea_notify_process() + */ +#define SEA_INFO_MAX 16 + +struct sea_info { + atomic_t inuse; + struct task_struct *t; + __u64 paddr; +} sea_info[SEA_INFO_MAX]; + +static bool sea_save_info(__u64 addr) +{ + struct sea_info *si; + + for (si = sea_info; si < &sea_info[SEA_INFO_MAX]; si++) { + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&si->inuse, 0, 1) == 0) { + si->t = current; + si->paddr = addr; + return true; + } + } + + pr_err("Too many concurrent recoverable errors\n"); + return false; +} + +static struct sea_info *sea_find_info(void) +{ + struct sea_info *si; + + for (si = sea_info; si < &sea_info[SEA_INFO_MAX]; si++) + if (atomic_read(&si->inuse) && si->t == current) + return si; + return NULL; +} + +static void sea_clear_info(struct sea_info *si) +{ + atomic_set(&si->inuse, 0); +} + +/* + * Called in process context that interrupted by SEA and marked with + * TIF_SEA_NOTIFY, just before returning to erroneous userland. + * This code is allowed to sleep. + * Attempt possible recovery such as calling the high level VM handler to + * process any corrupted pages, and kill/signal current process if required. + * Action required errors are handled here. + */ +void sea_notify_process(void) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + int fail = 0, flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED; + struct sea_info *si = sea_find_info(); + + if (!si) + panic("Lost physical address for consumed uncorrectable error"); + + clear_thread_flag(TIF_SEA_NOTIFY); + do { + pfn = si->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + + pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx\n", + si->paddr); + /* + * We must call memory_failure() here even if the current process is + * doomed. We still need to mark the page as poisoned and alert any + * other users of the page. + */ + if (memory_failure(pfn, 0, flags) < 0) + fail++; + + sea_clear_info(si); + + si = sea_find_info(); + } while (si); + + if (fail) { + pr_err("Memory error not recovered\n"); + force_sig(SIGBUS, current); + } +} + +void arm_process_error(struct ghes *ghes, struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err) +{ + int i; + bool info_saved = false; + struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info; + + log_arm_hw_error(err); + + if ((ghes->generic->notify.type != ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA) || + (ghes->estatus->error_severity != CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE)) + return; + + err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(err + 1); + for (i = 0; i < err->err_info_num; i++, err_info++) { + if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR) + info_saved |= sea_save_info(err_info->physical_fault_addr); + } + + if (info_saved) + set_thread_flag(TIF_SEA_NOTIFY); +}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c
index 089c3747..71e314e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include <asm/fpsimd.h> #include <asm/signal32.h> #include <asm/vdso.h> +#include <asm/ras.h> /* * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit.
@@ -749,6 +750,13 @@ asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, * Update the trace code with the current status. */ trace_hardirqs_off(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERR_RECOV + /* notify userspace of pending SEAs */ + if (thread_flags & _TIF_SEA_NOTIFY) + sea_notify_process(); +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_ERR_RECOV */ + do { if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) { schedule();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index 1f22a41..b38476d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c@@ -594,14 +594,25 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) nmi_exit(); } - info.si_signo = SIGBUS; - info.si_errno = 0; - info.si_code = 0; - if (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV) - info.si_addr = NULL; - else - info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; - arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr); + if (user_mode(regs)) { + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SEA_NOTIFY)) + return ret; + + info.si_signo = SIGBUS; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = 0; + if (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV) + info.si_addr = NULL; + else + info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; + + current->thread.fault_address = 0; + current->thread.fault_code = esr; + force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current); + } else { + die("Uncorrected hardware memory error in kernel-access\n", + regs, esr); + } return ret; }
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index d661d45..502335c 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> -#include <linux/ras.h> #include <acpi/actbl1.h> #include <acpi/ghes.h> #include <acpi/apei.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/ras.h> #include <ras/ras_event.h> #include "apei-internal.h"
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes, else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) { struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); - log_arm_hw_error(err); + arm_process_error(ghes, err); } else { void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
--
1.8.3.1