Updating kernel.org cross compilers?
From: linux@roeck-us.net (Guenter Roeck)
Date: 2017-05-09 16:27:02
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On Tue, May 09, 2017 at 03:59:27PM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
On 30/04/17 06:29, Segher Boessenkool wrote: Hi,quoted
On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 03:14:16PM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:quoted
It seems that many people (even outside the Linux kernel community) use the cross compilers provided at kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool. The latest compiler I find there is 4.9.0, which celebrated its third birthday at the weekend, also has been superseded by 4.9.4 meanwhile. So I took Segher's buildall scripts from [1] and threw binutils 2.28 and GCC 6.3.0 at them.Happy to see people are still using these!quoted
After removing --enable-sjlj-exceptions from build-gccThis was needed to build some targets. It does prevent aarch64 from building without patch.I saw you fixing that in your repo, thanks for that!quoted
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and adding --disable-multilib (for building x86-64 on a x86-64 box without 32-bit libs)Why is this needed? What error are you seeing.It was something along the lines of not finding 32-bit compat libraries (which I don't have on that build machine): ------------------------ configure: error: I suspect your system does not have 32-bit development libraries (libc and headers). If you have them, rerun configure with --enable-multilib. If you do not have them, and want to build a 64-bit-only compiler, rerun configure with --disable-multilib. ------------------------ I don't think we need multilib for a kernel build, also we have an i386 compiler for 32-bit kernels. So adding this flags allows x86_64 to be build on pure 64-bit systems.quoted
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I was able to build (bare-metal) toolchains for all architectures except arc, m68k, tilegx and tilepro.arc needs a more recent GCC; the other probably as well. GCC 7 should be out very soon, you probably want to wait for that :-)Well, GCC 7 indeed builds better, but then again is a very new compiler. For instance in the moment it spits a lot of warnings when compiling the kernel (mostly due to some *printf analysis). It's not hard to fix, but this will take a while to trickle in and it's questionable whether this will be backported everywhere. So in addition to GCC 7.1 I'd like to have at least GCC 6.3 around, which builds kernels without warnings today. For GCC 6.3 (and probably before) arc was breaking because missing a (default) CPU type. Adding "--with-cpu=arc700" to EXTRA_GCC_CONF fixed that, but GCC 7 indeed builds fine, even without it. I was wondering if we could have that flags added to the new TARGET_GCC_CONF variable for arc-elf, to cover pre GCC 7 compilers.
I think arcv2 requires gcc 7.
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$ ./buildall --toolchain $ PATH=$PATH:/opt/cross/bin $ ./buildall --kernelYou should have the target dir in your PATH before doing anything else. Is this not documented? Hrm I guess not, let me fix that.quoted
And what is a good build setup, so that the binaries run on as many systems as possible?Run contrib/download_prerequisites in the gcc source dir: this will make GMP, MPFR, MPC statically linked, and use a version of each that is known to work (and work correctly).Ah, that's a good hint! Thanks, that solves a lot of problems. Also I removed documentation (share/ directory, which won't be in MANPATH mostly anyway) from the tarball and stripped the (host) binaries to get the tarball size down (to about 16 MB per arch) I built both toolchains and kernels for almost all 31 supported architectures. Some kernel builds fails (sparc, sparc64, arc), but not
Are those missing libgcc ? If so, I think it is a toolchain issue. I solved it by adding all-target-libgcc / install-target-libgcc to the build (and installing the kernel headers where needed, ie for m68k and tilegx/tilepro).
So while I have now 31 GCC 7.1.0 tarballs, pushing those binaries to due to toolchain issues, as it seems. Only sh4 complains: sh4-linux-gcc: error: command line option '-m4-nofpu' is not supported
What configuration are you trying to build, and how does your make command line look like (wondering, because I don't see the problem) ?
by this configuration.
some public webspace raises some legal eyebrows here, so I was wondering if someone (probably with less affiliation to a hardware (arch) vendor) could build, package and upload them? I am happy to assist with that process.
How do you create the per-target tarballs ? The script in the repository pushes eherything into a single target directory. Thanks, Guenter