Thread (28 messages) 28 messages, 7 authors, 2017-02-08

[PATCH v4 2/4] arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003

From: Christopher Covington <hidden>
Date: 2017-01-27 21:52:55
Also in: kvm, kvmarm, lkml

Hi Mark,

On 01/27/2017 09:38 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 10:52:30AM -0500, Christopher Covington wrote:
quoted
The Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies Falkor v1 CPU may allocate TLB entries
using an incorrect ASID when TTBRx_EL1 is being updated. When the erratum
is triggered, page table entries using the new translation table base
address (BADDR) will be allocated into the TLB using the old ASID. All
circumstances leading to the incorrect ASID being cached in the TLB arise
when software writes TTBRx_EL1[ASID] and TTBRx_EL1[BADDR], a memory
operation is in the process of performing a translation using the specific
TTBRx_EL1 being written, and the memory operation uses a translation table
descriptor designated as non-global. EL2 and EL3 code changing the EL1&0
ASID is not subject to this erratum because hardware is prohibited from
performing translations from an out-of-context translation regime.

Consider the following pseudo code.

  write new BADDR and ASID values to TTBRx_EL1

Replacing the above sequence with the one below will ensure that no TLB
entries with an incorrect ASID are used by software.

  write reserved value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID]
  ISB
  write new value to TTBRx_EL1[BADDR]
  ISB
  write new value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID]
  ISB

When the above sequence is used, page table entries using the new BADDR
value may still be incorrectly allocated into the TLB using the reserved
ASID. Yet this will not reduce functionality, since TLB entries incorrectly
tagged with the reserved ASID will never be hit by a later instruction.
I agree that there should be no explicit accesses to the VAs for these
entries. So tasks should not see erroneous VAs, and we shouldn't see
synchronous TLB conflict aborts.

Regardless, can this allow conflicting TLB entries to be allocated to
the reserved ASID? e.g. if one task has a 4K mapping at a given VA, and
another has a 2M mapping which covers that VA, can both be allocated
into the TLBs under the reserved ASID?

Can that have any effect on asynchronous TLB lookups or page table
walks, e.g. for speculated accesses?
A speculative access that inserts an entry into the TLB could
possibly find the conflict but will not signal it. Does that answer
your question?

Thanks,
Cov

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm
Technologies, Inc. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code
Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.
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