[PATCH] arm: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS

2017-01-12 1:19 GMT+01:00 Abel Vesa [off-list ref]:

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On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 04:51:12PM +0100, Petr Mladek wrote:

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On Thu 2016-12-08 22:46:55, Abel Vesa wrote:

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On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 09:46:35PM +0000, Abel Vesa wrote:

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From: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <redacted>

From: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <redacted>

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From statement twice in the commit message. Will resend.

The DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS configuration makes it possible for a ftrace
operation to specify if registers need to saved/restored by the ftrace handler.
This is needed by kgraft and possibly other ftrace-based tools, and the ARM
architecture is currently lacking this feature. It would also be the first step
to support the "Kprobes-on-ftrace" optimization on ARM.

This patch introduces a new ftrace handler that stores the registers on the
stack before calling the next stage. The registers are restored from the stack
before going back to the instrumented function.

A side-effect of this patch is to activate the support for ftrace_modify_call()
as it defines ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS for the ARM architecture

Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <redacted>
---
 arch/arm/Kconfig               |  2 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h  |  4 +++
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c       | 33 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 117 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index b5d529f..87f1a9f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ config ARM
  select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
  select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS if MMU
  select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE if (!XIP_KERNEL) && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
+ select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS if (CPU_V6 || CPU_V6K || CPU_V7) && MMU
  select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
  select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if (!XIP_KERNEL)

@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ config ARM
  select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
  select RTC_LIB
  select SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION
+ select FRAME_POINTER if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS && FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

Hi Petr,

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FRAME_POINTER is not for free. It takes space on the stack. Also there
is a performance penalty. Do we really need to depend on it? If so,
it might be worth a note in the commit message.

FRAME_POINTER is not needed. the dependency is wrong and should be removed.
The code must be modified to not use fp register:

--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S

@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ ftrace_graph_regs_call:
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 .macro __ftrace_graph_regs_caller

-       sub     r0, fp, #4                      @ lr of instrumented

routine (parent)
+       add     r0, sp, #64             @ r0 is now a pointer to lr of
+                                       @ instrumented routine

        @ called from __ftrace_regs_caller
        ldr     r1, [sp, #56]                   @ instrumented routine (func)

@@ -139,8 +140,9 @@ ftrace_graph_regs_call:
        mov     r2, fp                          @ frame pointer
        bl      prepare_ftrace_return

-       ldr     lr, [fp, #-4]                   @ restore lr from the stack
-       ldmia   sp, {r0-r11, ip, sp}            @ restore r0 through sp
+       ldr     lr, [sp, #64]           @ get the previous LR value from stack
+       ldmia   sp, {r0-r11, ip, sp}    @ pop the saved registers INCLUDING
+                                       @ the stack pointer
        ret     ip
 .endm
 #endif

Jean-Jacques

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I was trying to create my own patch when I found this work done by
Jean-Jacques, so I haven't looked specifically for the FRAME_POINTER
part. I looked now at it and you seem to be right, FRAME_POINTER is
not needed.

I will get rid of the FRAME_POINTER part, change the authorship and
send it again in the following days.

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I made only a quick look at the patch. It looks reasonable. But I do
not have enough knowledge about the arm architecture, assembly, and
ftrace-specifics. Also I cannot test it easily. So issues might
be hidden to my eyes.

Best Regards,
Petr

Thanks,
Abel