Thread (29 messages) 29 messages, 4 authors, 2016-12-05

[PATCH v9 07/16] drivers: acpi: implement acpi_dma_configure

From: rafael@kernel.org (Rafael J. Wysocki)
Date: 2016-12-03 02:11:16
Also in: linux-acpi, linux-iommu, linux-pci, lkml

On Fri, Dec 2, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Lorenzo Pieralisi
[off-list ref] wrote:
Rafael, Mark, Suravee,

On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 10:01:39AM +0000, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
quoted
On DT based systems, the of_dma_configure() API implements DMA
configuration for a given device. On ACPI systems an API equivalent to
of_dma_configure() is missing which implies that it is currently not
possible to set-up DMA operations for devices through the ACPI generic
kernel layer.

This patch fills the gap by introducing acpi_dma_configure/deconfigure()
calls that for now are just wrappers around arch_setup_dma_ops() and
arch_teardown_dma_ops() and also updates ACPI and PCI core code to use
the newly introduced acpi_dma_configure/acpi_dma_deconfigure functions.

Since acpi_dma_configure() is used to configure DMA operations, the
function initializes the dma/coherent_dma masks to sane default values
if the current masks are uninitialized (also to keep the default values
consistent with DT systems) to make sure the device has a complete
default DMA set-up.
I spotted a niggle that unfortunately was hard to spot (and should not
be a problem per se but better safe than sorry) and I am not comfortable
with it.

Following commit d0562674838c ("ACPI / scan: Parse _CCA and setup
device coherency") in acpi_bind_one() we check if the acpi_device
associated with a device just added supports DMA, first it was
done with acpi_check_dma() and then commit 1831eff876bd ("device
property: ACPI: Make use of the new DMA Attribute APIs") changed
it to acpi_get_dma_attr().

The subsequent check (attr != DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED) is always true
on _any_ acpi device we pass to acpi_bind_one() on x86, which was
fine because we used it to call arch_setup_dma_ops(), which is a nop
on x86. On ARM64 a _CCA method is required to define if a device
supports DMA so (attr != DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED) may well be false.

Now, acpi_bind_one() is used to bind an acpi_device to its physical
node also for pseudo-devices like cpus and memory nodes. For those
objects, on x86, attr will always be != DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED.

So far so good, because on x86 arch_setup_dma_ops() is empty code.

With this patch, I use the (attr != DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED) check
to call acpi_dma_configure() which is basically a nop on x86 except
that it sets up the dma_mask/coherent_dma_mask to a sane default value
(after all we are setting up DMA for the device so it makes sense to
initialize the masks there if they were unset since we are configuring
DMA for the device in question) for the given device.

Problem is, as per the explanation above, we are also setting the
default dma masks for pseudo-devices (eg CPUs) that were previously
untouched, it should not be a problem per-se but I am not comfortable
with that, honestly it does not make much sense.

An easy "fix" would be to move the default dma masks initialization out
of acpi_dma_configure() (as it was in previous patch versions of this
series - I moved it to acpi_dma_configure() just a consolidation point
for initializing the masks instead of scattering them in every
acpi_dma_configure caller) I can send this as a fix-up patch to Joerg if
we think that's the right thing to do (or I can send it to Rafael later
when the code is in the merged depending on the timing) just let me
know please.
Why can't arch_setup_dma_ops() set those masks too?

Thanks,
Rafael
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