Thread (1 message) 1 message, 1 author, 2016-10-07

[PATCH v5 2/5] drm/bridge: Add RGB to VGA bridge support

From: laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com (Laurent Pinchart)
Date: 2016-10-07 13:42:42
Also in: dri-devel, linux-devicetree

Hi Maxime,

Thank you for the patch.

On Friday 30 Sep 2016 16:37:06 Maxime Ripard wrote:
Some boards have an entirely passive RGB to VGA bridge, based on either
DACs or resistor ladders.
A resistor ladder is a DAC :-)
Those might or might not have an i2c bus routed to the VGA connector in
order to access the screen EDIDs.

Add a bridge that doesn't do anything but expose the modes available on the
screen, either based on the EDIDs if available, or based on the XGA
standards.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <redacted>
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

Please see below for a few comments.
quoted hunk
---
 .../bindings/display/bridge/rgb-to-vga-bridge.txt  |  48 +++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig                     |   7 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile                    |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/rgb-to-vga.c                | 229 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 285 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/rgb-to-vga-bridge.txt
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/rgb-to-vga.c

diff --git
a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/rgb-to-vga-bridge.txt
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/rgb-to-vga-bridge.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8375bc1f9cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/rgb-to-vga-bridge.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Dumb RGB to VGA bridge
+----------------------
+
+This binding is aimed for dumb RGB to VGA bridges that do not require
+any configuration.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: Must be "rgb-to-vga-bridge"
+
+Required nodes:
+
+This device has two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the OF
+graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. +
+- Video port 0 for RGB input
+- Video port 1 for VGA output
+
+
+Example
+-------
+
+bridge {
+	compatible = "rgb-to-vga-bridge";
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+
+	ports {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		port at 0 {
+			reg = <0>;
+
+			vga_bridge_in: endpoint {
+				remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_vga>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		port at 1 {
+			reg = <1>;
+
+			vga_bridge_out: endpoint {
+				remote-endpoint = <&vga_con_in>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig
index b590e678052d..d690398c541c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ config DRM_ANALOGIX_ANX78XX
 	  the HDMI output of an application processor to MyDP
 	  or DisplayPort.

+config DRM_RGB_TO_VGA
+	tristate "Dumb RGB to VGA Bridge support"
+	depends on OF
+	select DRM_KMS_HELPER
+	help
+	  Support for passive RGB to VGA bridges
+
 config DRM_DW_HDMI
 	tristate
 	select DRM_KMS_HELPER
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile
b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile index efdb07e878f5..3bb8cbe09fe9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ccflags-y := -Iinclude/drm

 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_ANALOGIX_ANX78XX) += analogix-anx78xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_RGB_TO_VGA) += rgb-to-vga.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_DW_HDMI) += dw-hdmi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_DW_HDMI_AHB_AUDIO) += dw-hdmi-ahb-audio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_NXP_PTN3460) += nxp-ptn3460.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/rgb-to-vga.c
b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/rgb-to-vga.c new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ff4d4f3598f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/rgb-to-vga.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Free Electrons
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 NextThing Co
+ *
+ * Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+
+#include <drm/drmP.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
+
+struct dumb_vga {
+	struct drm_bridge	bridge;
+	struct drm_connector	connector;
+
+	struct i2c_adapter	*ddc;
+};
+
+static inline struct dumb_vga *
+drm_bridge_to_dumb_vga(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
+{
+	return container_of(bridge, struct dumb_vga, bridge);
+}
+
+static inline struct dumb_vga *
+drm_connector_to_dumb_vga(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	return container_of(connector, struct dumb_vga, connector);
+}
+
+static int dumb_vga_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct dumb_vga *vga = drm_connector_to_dumb_vga(connector);
+	struct edid *edid;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(vga->ddc))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	edid = drm_get_edid(connector, vga->ddc);
+	if (!edid) {
+		DRM_INFO("EDID readout failed, falling back to standard 
modes\n");
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(connector, edid);
+	return drm_add_edid_modes(connector, edid);
+
+fallback:
+	/*
+	 * In case we cannot retrieve the EDIDs (broken or missing i2c
+	 * bus), fallback on the XGA standards
+	 */
+	ret = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 1920, 1200);
+
+	/* And prefer a mode pretty much anyone can handle */
+	drm_set_preferred_mode(connector, 1024, 768);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs dumb_vga_con_helper_funcs =
{ +	.get_modes	= dumb_vga_get_modes,
+};
+
+static enum drm_connector_status
+dumb_vga_connector_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, bool force)
+{
+	struct dumb_vga *vga = drm_connector_to_dumb_vga(connector);
+
+	/*
+	 * Even if we have an I2C bus, we can't assume that the cable
+	 * is disconnected if drm_probe_ddc fails. Some cables don't
+	 * wire the DDC pins, or the I2C bus might not be working at
+	 * all.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ERR(vga->ddc) && drm_probe_ddc(vga->ddc))
+		return connector_status_connected;
+
+	return connector_status_unknown;
+}
+
+static void
+dumb_vga_connector_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_connector_funcs dumb_vga_con_funcs = {
+	.dpms			= drm_atomic_helper_connector_dpms,
+	.detect			= dumb_vga_connector_detect,
+	.fill_modes		= drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
+	.destroy		= dumb_vga_connector_destroy,
You can use drm_connector_cleanup directly here.
+	.reset			= drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state	= drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state	= drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static int dumb_vga_attach(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
+{
+	struct dumb_vga *vga = drm_bridge_to_dumb_vga(bridge);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bridge->encoder) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Missing encoder\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	drm_connector_helper_add(&vga->connector,
+				 &dumb_vga_con_helper_funcs);
+	ret = drm_connector_init(bridge->dev, &vga->connector,
+				 &dumb_vga_con_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize connector\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder(&vga->connector,
+					  bridge->encoder);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_bridge_funcs dumb_vga_bridge_funcs = {
+	.attach		= dumb_vga_attach,
+};
+
+static struct i2c_adapter *dumb_vga_retrieve_ddc(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_node *end_node, *phandle, *remote;
+	struct i2c_adapter *ddc;
+
+	end_node = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(dev->of_node, 1, -1);
+	if (!end_node) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing connector endpoint\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(end_node);
+	of_node_put(end_node);
+	if (!remote) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Enable to parse remote node\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	phandle = of_parse_phandle(remote, "ddc-i2c-bus", 0);
+	of_node_put(remote);
+	if (!phandle)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	ddc = of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(phandle);
+	of_node_put(phandle);
+	if (!ddc)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+
+	return ddc;
+}
+
+static int dumb_vga_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct dumb_vga *vga;
+	int ret;
+
+	vga = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vga), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vga)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vga);
+
+	vga->ddc = dumb_vga_retrieve_ddc(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(vga->ddc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(vga->ddc) == -ENODEV) {
+			dev_info(&pdev->dev,
+				 "No i2c bus specified... Disabling EDID 
readout\n");

Nitpicking, there's no need for an ellipsis ("..."). I'd write the message as 
"DDC not available, disabling EDID readout".

You could also turn it into a dev_dbg() message as I'm not sure it's really 
crucial information, that's up to you.
+		} else {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't retrieve i2c bus\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(vga->ddc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	vga->bridge.funcs = &dumb_vga_bridge_funcs;
+	vga->bridge.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+
+	ret = drm_bridge_add(&vga->bridge);
+	if (ret && !IS_ERR(vga->ddc))
+		i2c_put_adapter(vga->ddc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dumb_vga_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct dumb_vga *vga = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	drm_bridge_remove(&vga->bridge);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(vga->ddc))
+		i2c_put_adapter(vga->ddc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id dumb_vga_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "rgb-to-vga-bridge" },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dumb_vga_match);
+
+struct platform_driver dumb_vga_driver = {
+	.probe	= dumb_vga_probe,
+	.remove	= dumb_vga_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= "rgb-to-vga-bridge",
If we changing the compatible string to "dumb-vga-dac" as proposed by Archit, 
let's not forget to rename the driver (dumb-vga-dac.ko seems a good match) as 
well as the description string below ("Dumb VGA DAC bridge driver" ?). Both 
The DT binding and Kconfig texts need to be updated as well.

I would also rename struct dumb_vga to dumb_vga_dac, that's up to you.
+		.of_match_table	= dumb_vga_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(dumb_vga_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard [off-list ref]");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dumb RGB to VGA bridge driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
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