Re: [PATCH 3/6] dt/bindings: Add bindings for Tegra GMI controller

2 messages, 2 authors, 2016-08-23 · open the first message on its own page

Re: [PATCH 3/6] dt/bindings: Add bindings for Tegra GMI controller

From: Jon Hunter <hidden>
Date: 2016-08-08 14:44:31

On 06/08/16 20:40, Mirza Krak wrote:
quoted hunk
From: Mirza Krak <redacted>

Document the devicetree bindings for the Generic Memory Interface (GMI)
bus driver found on Tegra SOCs.

Signed-off-by: Mirza Krak <redacted>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/bus/nvidia,tegra20-gmi.txt | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/nvidia,tegra20-gmi.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/nvidia,tegra20-gmi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/nvidia,tegra20-gmi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..046846e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/nvidia,tegra20-gmi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Device tree bindings for NVIDIA Tegra Generic Memory Interface bus
+
+The Generic Memory Interface bus enables memory transfers between internal and
+external memory. Can be used to attach various high speed devices such as
+synchronous/asynchronous NOR, FPGA, UARTS and more.
+
+The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a GMI node.
+
+Required properties:
+  - compatible : Should contain one of the following:
+        For Tegra20 must contain "nvidia,tegra20-gmi".
+        For Tegra30 must contain "nvidia,tegra30-gmi".
+ - reg: Should contain GMI controller registers location and length.
+ - clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+ - clock-names: Must include the following entries: "gmi"
+ - resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
+ - reset-names : Must include the following entries: "gmi"
+ - #address-cells: The number of cells used to represent physical base
+   addresses in the GMI address space.
+ - #size-cells: The number of cells used to represent the size of an address
+   range in the GMI address space.
+ - ranges: Mapping of the GMI address space to the CPU address space.
+
+Note that the GMI controller does not have any internal chip-select address
+decoding and if you want to access multiple devices external chip-select
+decoding must be provided. Furthermore, if you do have external logic to
The above is not 100% accurate. I would say that because there is no
chip-select address decoding, chip-selects either need to be managed via
software or by employing external chip-select decoding logic.
+support multiple devices this would assume that the devices use the same
+timing and so are probably the same type. It also assumes that they can fit in
+the 256MB address range.
Again this is only true for the case where you have external chip-select
decoding logic, but would not be the case if software were to manage the
chip-selects.
+
+Optional properties:
+
+ - nvidia,snor-data-width-32bit: Use 32bit data-bus, default is 16bit.
+ - nvidia,snor-mux-mode: Enable address/data MUX mode.
+ - nvidia,snor-rdy-active-before-data: Assert RDY signal one cycle before data.
+   If omitted it will be asserted with data.
+ - nvidia,snor-rdy-inv: RDY signal is active high
+ - nvidia,snor-adv-inv: ADV signal is active high
+ - nvidia,snor-oe-inv: WE/OE signal is active high
+ - nvidia,snor-cs-inv: CS signal is active high
+ - nvidia,snor-cs-select: CS output pin configuration. Default is CS0
Nit ... I think "nvidia,snor-cs" is sufficient for the name. But I am
not sure if we even need this. See below.
+ 	<0> : CS0
+	<1> : CS1
+	<2> : CS2
+	<3> : CS3
+	<4> : CS4
+	<5> : CS5
+	<6> : CS6
+	<7> : CS7
+
+  Note that there is some special handling for the timing values.
+  From Tegra TRM:
+  Programming 0 means 1 clock cycle: actual cycle = programmed cycle + 1
+
+ - nvidia,snor-muxed-width: Number of cycles MUX address/data asserted on the
+   bus. Valid values are 0-15, default is 1
+ - nvidia,snor-hold-width: Number of cycles CE stays asserted after the
+   de-assertion of WR_N (in case of SLAVE/MASTER Request) or OE_N
+   (in case of MASTER Request). Valid values are 0-15, default is 1
+ - nvidia,snor-adv-width: Number of cycles during which ADV stays asserted.
+   Valid values are 0-15, default is 1.
+ - nvidia,snor-ce-width: Number of cycles before CE is asserted.
+   Valid values are 0-255, default is 4
ce-width only occupies a 4-bit field and so the max is 15.
+ - nvidia,snor-we-width: Number of cycles during which WE stays asserted.
+   Valid values are 0-15, default is 1
+ - nvidia,snor-oe-width: Number of cycles during which OE stays asserted.
+   Valid values are 0-255, default is 1
+ - nvidia,snor-wait-width: Number of cycles before READY is asserted.
+   Valid values are 0-255, default is 3
+
+Example with two SJA1000 CAN controllers connected to the GMI bus:
+
+  gmi at 70090000 {
+    #address-cells = <1>;
+    #size-cells = <1>;
I think 0 for size makes sense. I know that caused you problems before,
but I am wondering if ...
+    ranges;
... ranges is needed here? If we do have it, I am wondering if it should
be a single entry for the chip-select that is being used. For now we
could only support a ranges with one entry.

	#address-cells = <1>;
	#size-cells = <1>;
	ranges = <4 0x48000000 0x00040000>;
+    nvidia,snor-mux-mode;
+    nvidia,snor-adv-inv;
+    nvidia,snor-cs-select = <4>;
I would have expected these under bus at X node as they are specific to the
GMI CS.

I would also expect that the actual chip-select number is encoded in the
reg property.
+
+    bus at 0,0 {
bus at 4

No mention of this bus node in the above documentation.
+      compatible = "simple-bus";
+      reg = <0 0>;
reg = <4>;

We should look up the chip-select from the reg property.
+      ranges;
+
+      #address-cells = <1>;
+      #size-cells = <1>;
+
+      can at 48000000 {
+        reg = <0x48000000 0x100>;
+        ...
+      };
+
+      can at 48040000 {
+        reg = <0x48040000 0x100>;
+        ...
+      };
If we use ranges we could have ...

	can at 0 {
		reg = <0x0 0x100>;
		...
	};

	can at 40000 {
		reg = <0x40000 0x100>;
		...
	};

Nit ... please use tabs for spacing as we do in the dtsi/dts files.

Cheers
Jon

-- 
nvpublic

Re: [PATCH 3/6] dt/bindings: Add bindings for Tegra GMI controller

From: Mirza Krak <hidden>
Date: 2016-08-23 10:33:09

2016-08-08 16:44 GMT+02:00 Jon Hunter [off-list ref]:
quoted
+
+  gmi at 70090000 {
+    #address-cells = <1>;
+    #size-cells = <1>;
I think 0 for size makes sense. I know that caused you problems before,
but I am wondering if ...
quoted
+    ranges;
... ranges is needed here? If we do have it, I am wondering if it should
be a single entry for the chip-select that is being used. For now we
could only support a ranges with one entry.

        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <1>;
        ranges = <4 0x48000000 0x00040000>;
quoted
+    nvidia,snor-mux-mode;
+    nvidia,snor-adv-inv;
+    nvidia,snor-cs-select = <4>;
I would have expected these under bus at X node as they are specific to the
GMI CS.

I would also expect that the actual chip-select number is encoded in the
reg property.
quoted
+
+    bus at 0,0 {
bus at 4

No mention of this bus node in the above documentation.
quoted
+      compatible = "simple-bus";
+      reg = <0 0>;
reg = <4>;

We should look up the chip-select from the reg property.
quoted
+      ranges;
+
+      #address-cells = <1>;
+      #size-cells = <1>;
+
+      can at 48000000 {
+        reg = <0x48000000 0x100>;
+        ...
+      };
+
+      can at 48040000 {
+        reg = <0x48040000 0x100>;
+        ...
+      };
If we use ranges we could have ...

        can at 0 {
                reg = <0x0 0x100>;
                ...
        };

        can at 40000 {
                reg = <0x40000 0x100>;
                ...
        };
Hi.

Like we discussed I am now trying to implement this but without
success and I am starting to think that it is not that simple unless I
am missing something.

Below tree

gmi at 70009000 {
     status = "okay";
     #address-cells = <1>;
     #size-cells = <1>;
     ranges = <4 0x48000000 0x7ffffff>;

     bus at 4 {
          compatible = "simple-bus";
          reg = <4 0>;
          #address-cells = <1>;
          #size-cells = <1>;
         nvidia,snor-mux-mode;
         nvidia,snor-adv-inv;

        can at 0 {
              compatible = "nxp,sja1000";
              reg = <0 0x100>;
              ....
     };

     can at 40000 {
           compatible = "nxp,sja1000";
           reg = <0x40000 0x100>;
           ....
    };
};
};

results in:

[    8.472509]    create child: /gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0
[    8.472561] OF: ** translation for device /gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0 **
[    8.472577] OF: bus is default (na=1, ns=1) on /gmi at 70009000/bus at 4
[    8.472589] OF: translating address: 00000000
[    8.472624] OF: parent bus is default (na=1, ns=1) on /gmi at 70009000
[    8.472641] OF: no ranges; cannot translate
[    8.472668] of_irq_parse_one: dev=/gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0, index=0
[    8.472687]  intspec=13 intlen=2
[    8.472726]  intsize=2 intlen=2
[    8.472740] of_irq_parse_raw:  /gpio at 6000d000:0000000d,00000001
[    8.493718] of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=/gpio at 6000d000, size=2
[    8.493737]  -> addrsize=1
[    8.493743]  -> got it !
[    8.493755] of_irq_parse_one: dev=/gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0, index=1
[    8.493771]  intspec=13 intlen=2
[    8.493790]  intsize=2 intlen=2
[    8.493800] of_irq_parse_one: dev=/gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0, index=0
[    8.493805]  intspec=13 intlen=2
[    8.493812]  intsize=2 intlen=2
[    8.493824] of_irq_parse_raw:  /gpio at 6000d000:0000000d,00000001
[    8.493829] of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=/gpio at 6000d000, size=2
[    8.493834]  -> addrsize=1
[    8.493837]  -> got it !
[    8.493869] OF: ** translation for device /gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0 **
[    8.493885] OF: bus is default (na=1, ns=1) on /gmi at 70009000/bus at 4
[    8.493892] OF: translating address: 00000000
[    8.493902] OF: parent bus is default (na=1, ns=1) on /gmi at 70009000
[    8.493906] OF: no ranges; cannot translate
[    8.493918] OF: ** translation for device /gmi at 70009000/bus at 4 **
[    8.493924] OF: bus is default (na=1, ns=1) on /gmi at 70009000
[    8.493930] OF: translating address: 00000004
[    8.493938] OF: parent bus is default (na=1, ns=1) on /
[    8.493944] OF: walking ranges...
[    8.493952] OF: default map, cp=4, s=7ffffff, da=4
[    8.493973] OF: parent translation for: 48000000
[    8.493978] OF: with offset: 0
[    8.493986] OF: one level translation: 48000000
[    8.493989] OF: reached root node
[    8.494011] of_dma_get_range: no dma-ranges found for
node(/gmi at 70009000/bus at 4/can at 0)
[    8.494037] platform 48000000.bus:can at 0: device is not dma coherent
[    8.494048] platform 48000000.bus:can at 0: device is not behind an iommu
[    8.495209] sja1000 probe entered
[    8.495212] sja1000 probe entered1

sja1000 probe fails because resource address is NULL.

The result is the same for the second child device.

I also attempted to add "ranges;" property to the bus child node,
which results in the same error on can at 0, and can at 4000 is actually
translated but it is not what I expect it to be (0x4803fff8).

And I am not quite sure how to get around this in a simple way. I can
not wrap my head around how the ranges property actually works really.

Any suggestions would be really helpful.

Best Regards
Mirza
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