[PATCH v6 2/3] spi: sun4i: Fix clock calculations to be predictable and never exceed the requested rate
From: Marcus Weseloh <hidden>
Date: 2015-12-28 16:22:41
Also in:
linux-devicetree, linux-spi, lkml
Hi again, 2015-12-28 0:29 GMT+01:00 Marcus Weseloh [off-list ref]:
2015-12-27 22:09 GMT+01:00 Maxime Ripard [off-list ref]:
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- /* Ensure that we have a parent clock fast enough */ + /* + * Ensure that the parent clock is set to twice the max speed + * of the spi device (possibly rounded up by the clk driver) + */ mclk_rate = clk_get_rate(sspi->mclk); - if (mclk_rate < (2 * tfr->speed_hz)) { - clk_set_rate(sspi->mclk, 2 * tfr->speed_hz); + if (spi->max_speed_hz != sspi->cur_max_speed || + mclk_rate != sspi->cur_mclk) {Do you need to cache the values? As far as I'm aware, you end up doing the computation all the time anyway.By caching the values we optimize the case when a single SPI slave device (or even multiple slave devices with the same max_speed) are used multiple times in a row. In that case, we're saving two calls: clk_set_rate and clk_get_rate. I was unsure about how expensive the clk_* calls were, so I thought it would be safer use caching. But maybe it's not worth the extra code? Oh, and I just noticed a mistake in the comment: the clock driver rounds up _or_ down, so I should drop the "up".
As I'm looking further into this, I think the comment should read "possibly rounded down", as the clk framework is expected to set a frequency that is less or equal to the requested frequency. So the effect I was seeing (that I got a frequency higher than the requested one) is actually a bug!? Further details below.
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- div = mclk_rate / (2 * tfr->speed_hz); - if (div <= (SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR2_MASK + 1)) { - if (div > 0) - div--; - + div = DIV_ROUND_UP(mclk_rate, 2 * tfr->speed_hz) - 1;Isn't it exactly the same thing as mclk_rate / (2 * tfr->speed_hz) ?It is quite often, but not in all cases. The plain division rounds to the nearest integer, so it rounds down sometimes. Consider the following case: we have a slow SPI device with a spi-max-frequency of 50kHz. Our clock driver can't find a clock as slow as 100kHz, so it sets mclk to 214,285Hz.
That clk_set_rate sets a higher frequency than requested seems to be a problem in itself. I had a look at clk/sunxi/clk-mod0.c and noticed a few small problems there. Will post an RFC patch in a couple of minutes. That doesn't invalidate any of the fixes proposed in this patch, though. They are still needed, as I see it. But after fixing clk-mod0.c, we need to make further changes to the spi-sun4i clock selection, as clk_set_rate could now return -EINVAL. Will amend this patch as well after receiving feedback on the (soon to come) mod0 clk patch. Cheers, Marcus