Thread (12 messages) 12 messages, 5 authors, 2015-07-28
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[PATCH v4 2/4] iommu: Implement common IOMMU ops for DMA mapping

From: catalin.marinas@arm.com (Catalin Marinas)
Date: 2015-07-28 16:45:27
Also in: linux-iommu

On Thu, Jul 16, 2015 at 07:40:13PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
+/**
+ * iommu_dma_alloc - Allocate and map a buffer contiguous in IOVA space
+ * @dev: Device to allocate memory for. Must be a real device
+ *	 attached to an iommu_dma_domain
+ * @size: Size of buffer in bytes
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ * @prot: IOMMU mapping flags
+ * @handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle
+ * @flush_page: Arch callback to flush a single page from all caches to
+ *		ensure DMA visibility of __GFP_ZERO. May be NULL if not
+ *		required.
+ *
+ * If @size is less than PAGE_SIZE, then a full CPU page will be allocated,
+ * but an IOMMU which supports smaller pages might not map the whole thing.
+ *
+ * Return: Array of struct page pointers describing the buffer,
+ *	   or NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct page **iommu_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+		gfp_t gfp, int prot, dma_addr_t *handle,
+		void (*flush_page)(const void *, phys_addr_t))
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = domain->dma_api_cookie;
+	struct iova *iova;
+	struct page **pages;
+	struct sg_table sgt;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	*handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
+
+	pages = __iommu_dma_alloc_pages(count, gfp);
+	if (!pages)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iova = __alloc_iova(iovad, size, dev->coherent_dma_mask);
+	if (!iova)
+		goto out_free_pages;
+
+	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
+	if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sgt, pages, count, 0, size, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto out_free_iova;
+
+	if (gfp & __GFP_ZERO) {
+		struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
+		/*
+		 * The flushing provided by the SG_MITER_TO_SG flag only
+		 * applies to highmem pages, so it won't do the job here.
+		 */
The comment here is slightly wrong. The SG_MITER_FROM_SG flushing is
done by calling flush_kernel_dcache_page(). This function can be no-op
even on architectures implementing highmem. For example, on arm32 it
only does some flushing if there is a potential D-cache alias with user
space. The flush that you call below is for DMA operations, something
entirely different.
+		sg_miter_start(&miter, sgt.sgl, sgt.orig_nents, SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
+		while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
+			memset(miter.addr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
Isn't __GFP_ZERO already honoured by alloc_pages in
__iommu_dma_alloc_pages?
+			if (flush_page)
+				flush_page(miter.addr, page_to_phys(miter.page));
Could you instead do the check as !(prot & IOMEM_CACHE) so that it saves
architecture code from passing NULL when coherent?

I'm still not convinced we need this flushing here but I'll follow up in
patch 3/4.

-- 
Catalin
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