[PATCH 1/5] arm64: kdump: reserve memory for crash dump kernel
From: geoff@infradead.org (Geoff Levand)
Date: 2015-03-27 04:39:40
Also in:
kexec, lkml
Hi Takahiro, On Thu, 2015-03-26 at 17:28 +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
On system kernel, the memory region used by crash dump kernel must be specified by "crashkernel=X at Y" boot parameter. reserve_crashkernel() will allocate the region in "System RAM" and reserve it for later use. On crash dump kernel, memory region information in system kernel is described in a specific region specified by "elfcorehdr=X at Y" boot parameter. reserve_elfcorehdr() will set aside the region to avoid data destruction by the kernel. Crash dump kernel will access memory regions in system kernel via copy_oldmem_page(), which reads a page with ioremap'ing it assuming that
s/page with/page by/
such pages are not part of main memory of crash dump kernel. This is true under non-UEFI environment because kexec-tools modifies a device tree adding "usablemem" attributes to memory sections. Under UEFI, however, this is not true because UEFI remove memory sections in a device tree and export all the memory regions, even though they belong to system kernel. So we should add "mem=X[MG]" boot parameter to limit the meory size and
s/meory/memory/
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avoid hitting the following assertion in ioremap(): if (WARN_ON(pfn_valid(__phys_to_pfn(phys_addr)))) return NULL; Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <redacted> --- arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 150 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.cdiff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index da9a7ee..3c24d4e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o efi-stub.o efi-entry.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED) += armv8_deprecated.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o obj-y += $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/ obj-m += $(arm64-obj-m)diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd31b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* + * arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c
I would recommend against adding paths in source files. It often happens that files with paths are moved, but the file comments are not updated.
+ * + * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Limited + * Author: AKASHI Takahiro [off-list ref] + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> + +/** + * copy_oldmem_page() - copy one page from old kernel memory + * @pfn: page frame number to be copied + * @buf: buffer where the copied page is placed + * @csize: number of bytes to copy + * @offset: offset in bytes into the page + * @userbuf: if set, @buf is int he user address space
s/is int he user/is a user/
+ * + * This function copies one page from old kernel memory into buffer pointed by + * @buf. If @buf is in userspace, set @userbuf to %1. Returns number of bytes + * copied or negative error in case of failure. + */ +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf, + size_t csize, unsigned long offset, + int userbuf)
Since userbuf is a binary flag, I think type bool would be better. Change the comments from 'set' and '1' to 'true'. Should offset be type size_t?
+{
+ void *vaddr;
+
+ if (!csize)
+ return 0;
+
+ vaddr = ioremap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!vaddr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (userbuf) {
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, vaddr + offset, csize)) {
+ iounmap(vaddr);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buf, vaddr + offset, csize);
+ }
+
+ iounmap(vaddr);
+
+ return csize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * elfcorehdr_read - read from ELF core header
+ * @buf: buffer where the data is placed
+ * @csize: number of bytes to read
+ * @ppos: address in the memory
+ *
+ * This function reads @count bytes from elf core header which exists
+ * on crash dump kernel's memory.
+ */
+ssize_t elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)Should ppos be type phys_addr_t *?
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+{ + memcpy(buf, phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)*ppos), count); + return count; +}diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c index e8420f6..daaed93 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c@@ -323,6 +323,69 @@ static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys) dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name()); } +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC +/* + * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel + * + * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command + * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when + * primary kernel is crashing. + */ +static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) +{ + unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base; + int ret; + + /* use ULONG_MAX since we don't know system memory size here. */ + ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ULONG_MAX, + &crash_size, &crash_base); + if (ret) + return; + + ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n", + (unsigned long)crash_base);
Can we use 0x%llx here and below and avoid these casts?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+ return; + } + + pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n", + (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20), + (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20)); + + crashk_res.start = crash_base; + crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP +/* + * reserve_elfcorehdr() - reserves memory for elf core header + * + * This function reserves memory area given in "elfcorehdr=" kernel command + * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel to + * identify the memory used by primary kernel. + */ +static void __init reserve_elfcorehdr(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (!elfcorehdr_size) + return; + + ret = memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_warn("elfcorehdr reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n", + (unsigned long)elfcorehdr_addr); + return; + } + + pr_info("Reserving %ldKB of memory at %ldMB for elfcorehdr\n", + (unsigned long)(elfcorehdr_size >> 10), + (unsigned long)(elfcorehdr_addr >> 20)); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */ + static void __init request_standard_resources(void) { struct memblock_region *region;@@ -378,10 +441,25 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) local_async_enable(); efi_init();
Maybe have a blank line here?
+ /* + * reserve_crashkernel() and reserver_elfcorehdr() must be called
s/reserver_elfcorehdr/reserve_elfcorehdr/
+ * before arm64_bootmem_init() because dma_contiguous_reserve() + * may conflict with those regions. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + reserve_crashkernel(); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + reserve_elfcorehdr(); +#endif arm64_memblock_init(); paging_init(); request_standard_resources(); +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + /* kexec-tool will detect the region with /proc/iomem */
There are more kexec user programs than kexec-tools, so I think something like 'user space tools' would be better.
+ insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); +#endif early_ioremap_reset();