Thread (36 messages) 36 messages, 3 authors, 2014-12-15
STALE4202d

[PATCH 1/4] iommu: introduce generic page table allocation framework

From: laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com (Laurent Pinchart)
Date: 2014-12-01 13:33:09
Also in: linux-iommu

Hi Will,

On Monday 01 December 2014 12:13:38 Will Deacon wrote:
On Sun, Nov 30, 2014 at 10:00:21PM +0000, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
quoted
On Thursday 27 November 2014 11:51:15 Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..82e39a0db94b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Generic page table allocator for IOMMUs.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.
By the way you can remove this paragraph, we don't want to update all source 
files the day the FSF decides to move to a new address.
quoted
quoted
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon [off-list ref]
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "io-pgtable.h"
+
+static struct io_pgtable_init_fns
Any reason not to make the table const ?
No reason, I'll give it a go.
quoted
quoted
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ae75d9cae50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef __IO_PGTABLE_H
+#define __IO_PGTABLE_H
+
+struct io_pgtable_ops {
+	int (*map)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
How about passing a struct io_pgtable * instead of the ops pointer ? This
would require returning a struct io_pgtable from the alloc function, which
I suppose you didn't want to do to ensure the caller will not touch the
struct io_pgtable fields directly. Do we really need to go that far, or
can we simply document struct io_pgtable as being private to the pg alloc
framework core and allocators ? Someone who really wants to get hold of
the io_pgtable instance could use container_of on the ops anyway, like
the allocators do.
Hmm, currently the struct io_pgtable is private to the page table allocator,
so I don't like the IOMMU driver having an explicit handle to that.
I agree with this, but given that struct io_pgtable is defined in a header 
used by the IOMMU driver, and given that it directly embeds struct 
io_pgtable_ops, there's no big difference between the two structures.
I also like having the value returned from alloc_io_pgtable_ops being used
as the handle to pass around -- it keeps things simple for the caller
because there's one structure that you get back and that's the thing you use
as a reference.
I agree with that as well, my proposal was to return a struct io_pgtable from 
alloc_io_pgtable_ops.
What do we gain by returning the struct io_pgtable pointer instead?
The ops structure could be made a const pointer. That's a pretty small 
optimization, granted.
quoted
quoted
+		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
+	int (*unmap)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
+		     size_t size);
+	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
+				    unsigned long iova);
+};
+
+struct iommu_gather_ops {
+	/* Synchronously invalidate the entire TLB context */
+	void (*tlb_flush_all)(void *cookie);
+
+	/* Queue up a TLB invalidation for a virtual address range */
+	void (*tlb_add_flush)(unsigned long iova, size_t size, bool leaf,
+			      void *cookie);
Is there a limit to the number of entries that can be queued, or any other
kind of restriction ? Implementing a completely generic TLB flush queue
can become complex for IOMMU drivers.
I think it's only as complicated as you decide to make it. For example,
you could just issue the TLBI directly in the add_flush callback (like I
do for the arm-smmu driver), but then don't bother polling the hardware
for completion until the sync callback.
quoted
I would also document in which context(s) this callback will be called, as
IOMMU drivers might be tempted to allocate memory in order to implement a
TLB flush queue.
Good idea.
quoted
quoted
+	/* Ensure any queued TLB invalidation has taken effect */
+	void (*tlb_sync)(void *cookie);
+
+	/* Ensure page tables updates are visible to the IOMMU */
+	void (*flush_pgtable)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *cookie);
+};
I suppose kerneldoc will come in the next version ;-)
Bah, ok then, if you insist!
I'm afraid I do :-)
quoted
quoted
+struct io_pgtable_cfg {
+	int			quirks; /* IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_* */
+	unsigned long		pgsize_bitmap;
+	unsigned int		ias;
+	unsigned int		oas;
+	struct iommu_gather_ops	*tlb;
+
+	/* Low-level data specific to the table format */
+	union {
+	};
+};
+
+enum io_pgtable_fmt {
+	IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS,
+};
+
+struct io_pgtable {
+	enum io_pgtable_fmt	fmt;
+	void			*cookie;
+	struct io_pgtable_cfg	cfg;
+	struct io_pgtable_ops	ops;
This could be turned into a const pointer if we pass struct io_pgtable
around instead of the ops.
quoted
+};
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns {
+	struct io_pgtable *(*alloc)(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void 
*cookie);
quoted
quoted
+	void (*free)(struct io_pgtable *iop);
+};
I would reorder structures into two groups, one clearly marked as private
that shouldn't be touched by IOMMU drivers, and then the io_pgtable_fmt
enum and the io_pgtable_cfg struct grouped with the two functions below.
Sure.

Thanks again for the review.
You're welcome.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
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