Thread (80 messages) 80 messages, 6 authors, 2014-12-08
STALE4203d

[PATCH v4 17/19] arm64: KVM: add SGI generation register emulation

From: andre.przywara@arm.com (Andre Przywara)
Date: 2014-11-28 15:40:12

Hej Christoffer,

On 25/11/14 11:03, Christoffer Dall wrote:
Hi Andre,

On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 04:37:58PM +0000, Andre Przywara wrote:
quoted
Hi,

On 23/11/14 15:08, Christoffer Dall wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Nov 14, 2014 at 10:08:01AM +0000, Andre Przywara wrote:
quoted
While the generation of a (virtual) inter-processor interrupt (SGI)
on a GICv2 works by writing to a MMIO register, GICv3 uses the system
register ICC_SGI1R_EL1 to trigger them.
Trap that register on ARM64 hosts and handle it in a new handler
function in the GICv3 emulation code.
Did you reorder something or does my previous comment still apply that
you're not enabling trapping yet, you're just adding the handler - those
are two different things.
Yes, I can fix the wording.
quoted
You sort of left my question about access_gic_sgi() not checking if the
gicv3 is presetn hanging from the last thread, but I think I'm
understanding properly now, that as long as you're not setting the
ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable = 1, then we'll never get here, right?
Right, that is the idea. Just to make sure that I got this right from
the discussion the other day: We will not trap to EL2 as long as
ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable is 0 - which it should still be at this point, right?
No, when ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable is 0, then Non-secure EL1 access to
ICC_SRE_EL1 trap to EL2 (See Section 5.7.39 in the spec), which means
that accesses to the ICC_SGIx registers will cause an undefined
exception in the guest because we set ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE to 0 for the
guest and the guest cannot change this.

Now, when we set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable to 1, then the guest can set
ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE to 1 (and we also happen to reset it to 1), and we will
indeed trap on guest access to the ICC_SGIx registers, because all
virtual accesses to these registers trap.

(Going back and checking where 'virtual accesses' is defined in the spec
left me somewhere without any results, but I am guessing that because we
set the ICH_HCR_EL2.En to 1, all accesses will be deemed virtual
accesses, maybe the spec should be clarfied on this matter?).

Anyhow, to get back to my original question, getting here requires
a situation where the guest copy of the ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE is 1, which we
only allow when we have properly initialized the GICv3 data structures.
So to summarize (and check) this: There is no real issue at this point?
And the code is totally fine after 19/19?

Would this kind of problem actually matter _inside_ a patch series? To
trigger an issue, we would need a bogus guest and bogus userland
(because at this point neither of them would see/inject a GICv3 FDT
node). I'd assume that running a kernel at this point is just for
debugging/bisecting? Where you wouldn't care about every corner case of
execution?

Please tell me if I should give my email reading a seventh pass ;-)

Regards,
Andre.
quoted
(I am asking because I struggle to find this in the spec).

So actually your ICC_SRE_EL1 trap patch solved that problem ;-)
So I think this is a different thing, not related that closely to my
question above.

That patch was about when ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable is 0, then we would trap
guest accesses to ICC_SRE_EL1 which did not have any sysreg handler
installed, and ended up with an undefined exception in the guest instead
of handling the trap as RAZ/WI.
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