[PATCH 03/12] PM / Domains: Add notifier support for power domain transitions
From: amit daniel kachhap <hidden>
Date: 2014-11-10 09:08:27
Also in:
linux-pm, linux-samsung-soc
On Sat, Nov 8, 2014 at 12:15 AM, Kevin Hilman [off-list ref] wrote:
Sylwester Nawrocki [off-list ref] writes:quoted
On 04/11/14 07:44, amit daniel kachhap wrote:quoted
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 11:53 PM, Kevin Hilman [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
"Rafael J. Wysocki" [off-list ref] writes:quoted
On Monday, November 03, 2014 09:23:01 AM Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:quoted
These power domain transition notifiers will assist in carrying out some activity associated with domain power on/off such as some registers which may lose its contents and need save/restore across domain power off/on.The runtime PM framework already provides callbacks that are useful for context save/restore for devices. Could you please describe in more detail which registers in which kind of devices need to be saved/restored, and why they cannot be saved/restored using existing mechanisms.Basically the requirement is mandated by exynos7 manual. It tells that before turning off the power domain, some clock registers need to saved and should be restored just after turning the power domain. These clock registers are not necessarily gate clocks but could be mux clocks etc. The driver may not have all information of these clocks also. I suppose these are Soc specific changes but drivers should work across Socs. This behavior is almost similar to suspend/resume case where a whole list of clock registers are saved/restored.Indeed, the somehow complicated power domain power on/off sequences are SoC specific. They involve not only groups of clocks (usually gate, mux clock registers of all devices in a power domain) but also SoC-specific PMU (Power Management Unit) registers. I assume it would be inappropriate to push such details to device drivers. Moreover, a device driver could not be even loaded. Since the clocks' state is already maintained by clk driver we came up with an idea of having generic calls from power domain driver back to the clock controller driver.For the clock tree, it still seems to me that this is better handled in the SoC clock driver. For example, when a power domain is about to be gated, all the devices in that domain are runtime suspended, and presumably all of their gate clocks are disabled. Now, doesn't the clock driver know the clock tree parent-child hierarchy and shouldn't it be capable of saving the state of parent clocks (like mux clocks) etc? Stated diffrently, it still seems to me like we're pushing functionality in PM core notifiers that should be the responsibility of subsystem drivers.quoted
It might not to be the prettiest solution, nevertheless I couldn't come up with a better one which would satisfy all the requirements. The power domain should only be provided for use with all the clk/PMU sequences handling in place. Clocks need to also be touched before a power domain switch on or off, so attaching the clock controller to some power domain wouldn't help, unless we modify/add to existing power domain related callbacks for devices. Another issue is the clock controller device would need to be attached to multiple power domains, and for each power domain the power on/off sequence is usually slightly different. There are also hierarchical power domains where each: the master and the sub-domain need they own sequence and device usually is attached only to a sub-domain.quoted
Even earlier post by Sylwester (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/5/182) also points to the need of this feature.quoted
Personally, I'm uncomfortable with notifiers like this because it suggests that underlying frameworks are not doing the right thing, or are not being used. (I also don't like the implementation here where a single global notifier list is maintained by the core, but the notifiers are actually triggered by SoC specific code.)Yes right the global notifier block can be moved to per genpd structure. Also SoC trigger can be moved to core files.quoted
IIUC, the usage in this series seems to be that certain clock related registers need to be saved/restored across a power domain transition. Wouldn't an alternative solution be to add a feature to the clock driver such that the state of each clock is saved when the clock is disabled, and restored when the clock is enabled? That would allow any clock context to survive any power domain transtion also, correct?I also thought about same. But the trigger point for this would be driver calling clk disable/enable and not the power domain. so this will lead to lot of save/restore for each power domain child.Even though we would have saved/restored at that points still the power domain driver would need to enforce some specific clock/PMU registers state before/after a power domain state transition. And this is what I found difficult with the existing APIs.This is what I'm not understanding. Why can't the power domain driver's power_on/power_off callback just call the PMU APIs and/or the clk_enable/_disable calls it needs?
This looks possible for clock enable/disable at least. Will further check the implementation feasibility and reply. Regards, Amit
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