[PATCH v7 1/4] pci:host: APM X-Gene PCIe host controller driver
From: Liviu.Dudau@arm.com (Liviu Dudau)
Date: 2014-09-11 11:13:03
Also in:
linux-devicetree, linux-pci, lkml
On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 12:20:17AM +0100, Tanmay Inamdar wrote:
This patch adds the AppliedMicro X-Gene SOC PCIe host controller driver. X-Gene PCIe controller supports maximum up to 8 lanes and GEN3 speed. X-Gene SOC supports maximum 5 PCIe ports. Signed-off-by: Tanmay Inamdar <redacted>
Hi Tanmay, Some comment below:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
--- drivers/pci/host/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/pci/host/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/host/pci-xgene.c | 647 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 658 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/pci/host/pci-xgene.cdiff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig index 90f5cca..382fd3d 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig@@ -63,4 +63,14 @@ config PCIE_SPEAR13XX help Say Y here if you want PCIe support on SPEAr13XX SoCs. +config PCI_XGENE + bool "X-Gene PCIe controller" + depends on ARCH_XGENE + depends on OF + select PCIEPORTBUS + help + Say Y here if you want internal PCI support on APM X-Gene SoC. + There are 5 internal PCIe ports available. Each port is GEN3 capable + and have varied lanes from x1 to x8. + endmenudiff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile index d0e88f1..845611f 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile +++ b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2) += pci-rcar-gen2.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2_PCIE) += pcie-rcar.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_GENERIC) += pci-host-generic.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_SPEAR13XX) += pcie-spear13xx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_XGENE) += pci-xgene.odiff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-xgene.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-xgene.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15e0a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-xgene.c@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ +/** + * APM X-Gene PCIe Driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2014 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. + * + * Author: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ +#include <linux/clk-private.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/of_pci.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#define PCIECORE_CTLANDSTATUS 0x50 +#define PIM1_1L 0x80 +#define IBAR2 0x98 +#define IR2MSK 0x9c +#define PIM2_1L 0xa0 +#define IBAR3L 0xb4 +#define IR3MSKL 0xbc +#define PIM3_1L 0xc4 +#define OMR1BARL 0x100 +#define OMR2BARL 0x118 +#define OMR3BARL 0x130 +#define CFGBARL 0x154 +#define CFGBARH 0x158 +#define CFGCTL 0x15c +#define RTDID 0x160 +#define BRIDGE_CFG_4 0x2010 +#define BRIDGE_STATUS_0 0x2600 + +#define LINK_UP_MASK 0x00000100 +#define AXI_EP_CFG_ACCESS 0x10000 +#define EN_COHERENCY 0xF0000000 +#define EN_REG 0x00000001 +#define OB_LO_IO 0x00000002 +#define XGENE_PCIE_VENDORID 0x10E8 +#define XGENE_PCIE_DEVICEID 0xE004 +#define SZ_1T (SZ_1G*1024ULL) +#define PIPE_PHY_RATE_RD(src) ((0xc000 & (u32)(src)) >> 0xe) + +struct xgene_pcie_port { + struct device_node *node; + struct device *dev; + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *csr_base; + void __iomem *cfg_base; + unsigned long cfg_addr; + bool link_up; +}; + +static inline u32 pcie_bar_low_val(u32 addr, u32 flags) +{ + return (addr & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) | flags; +} + +/* PCIE Configuration Out/In */ +static inline void xgene_pcie_cfg_out32(void __iomem *addr, int offset, u32 val) +{ + writel(val, addr + offset); +} + +static inline void xgene_pcie_cfg_out16(void __iomem *addr, int offset, u16 val) +{ + u32 val32 = readl(addr + (offset & ~0x3)); + + switch (offset & 0x3) { + case 2: + val32 &= ~0xFFFF0000; + val32 |= (u32)val << 16; + break; + case 0: + default: + val32 &= ~0xFFFF; + val32 |= val; + break; + } + writel(val32, addr + (offset & ~0x3)); +} + +static inline void xgene_pcie_cfg_out8(void __iomem *addr, int offset, u8 val) +{ + u32 val32 = readl(addr + (offset & ~0x3)); + + switch (offset & 0x3) { + case 0: + val32 &= ~0xFF; + val32 |= val; + break; + case 1: + val32 &= ~0xFF00; + val32 |= (u32)val << 8; + break; + case 2: + val32 &= ~0xFF0000; + val32 |= (u32)val << 16; + break; + case 3: + default: + val32 &= ~0xFF000000; + val32 |= (u32)val << 24; + break; + } + writel(val32, addr + (offset & ~0x3)); +} + +static inline void xgene_pcie_cfg_in32(void __iomem *addr, int offset, u32 *val) +{ + *val = readl(addr + offset); +} + +static inline void +xgene_pcie_cfg_in16(void __iomem *addr, int offset, u32 *val) +{ + *val = readl(addr + (offset & ~0x3)); + + switch (offset & 0x3) { + case 2: + *val >>= 16; + break; + } + + *val &= 0xFFFF; +} + +static inline void +xgene_pcie_cfg_in8(void __iomem *addr, int offset, u32 *val) +{ + *val = readl(addr + (offset & ~0x3)); + + switch (offset & 0x3) { + case 3: + *val = *val >> 24; + break; + case 2: + *val = *val >> 16; + break; + case 1: + *val = *val >> 8; + break; + } + *val &= 0xFF; +} + +/* When the address bit [17:16] is 2'b01, the Configuration access will be + * treated as Type 1 and it will be forwarded to external PCIe device. + */ +static void __iomem *xgene_pcie_get_cfg_base(struct pci_bus *bus) +{ + struct xgene_pcie_port *port = bus->sysdata; + + if (bus->number >= (bus->primary + 1)) + return port->cfg_base + AXI_EP_CFG_ACCESS; + + return port->cfg_base; +} + +/* For Configuration request, RTDID register is used as Bus Number, + * Device Number and Function number of the header fields. + */ +static void xgene_pcie_set_rtdid_reg(struct pci_bus *bus, uint devfn) +{ + struct xgene_pcie_port *port = bus->sysdata; + unsigned int b, d, f; + u32 rtdid_val = 0; + + b = bus->number; + d = PCI_SLOT(devfn); + f = PCI_FUNC(devfn); + + if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus)) + rtdid_val = (b << 8) | (d << 3) | f; + + writel(rtdid_val, port->csr_base + RTDID); + /* read the register back to ensure flush */ + readl(port->csr_base + RTDID); +} + +static int xgene_pcie_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, + int offset, int len, u32 *val) +{ + struct xgene_pcie_port *port = bus->sysdata; + void __iomem *addr; + + if ((pci_is_root_bus(bus) && devfn != 0) || !port->link_up) + return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; + + xgene_pcie_set_rtdid_reg(bus, devfn); + addr = xgene_pcie_get_cfg_base(bus); + switch (len) { + case 1: + xgene_pcie_cfg_in8(addr, offset, val); + break; + case 2: + xgene_pcie_cfg_in16(addr, offset, val); + break; + default: + xgene_pcie_cfg_in32(addr, offset, val); + break; + } + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; +} + +static int xgene_pcie_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, + int offset, int len, u32 val) +{ + struct xgene_pcie_port *port = bus->sysdata; + void __iomem *addr; + + if ((pci_is_root_bus(bus) && devfn != 0) || !port->link_up) + return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; + + xgene_pcie_set_rtdid_reg(bus, devfn); + addr = xgene_pcie_get_cfg_base(bus); + switch (len) { + case 1: + xgene_pcie_cfg_out8(addr, offset, (u8)val); + break; + case 2: + xgene_pcie_cfg_out16(addr, offset, (u16)val); + break; + default: + xgene_pcie_cfg_out32(addr, offset, val); + break; + } + + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; +} + +static struct pci_ops xgene_pcie_ops = { + .read = xgene_pcie_read_config, + .write = xgene_pcie_write_config +}; + +static u64 xgene_pcie_set_ib_mask(void __iomem *csr_base, u32 addr, + u32 flags, u64 size) +{ + u64 mask = (~(size - 1) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) | flags; + u32 val32 = 0; + u32 val; + + val32 = readl(csr_base + addr); + val = (val32 & 0x0000ffff) | (lower_32_bits(mask) << 16); + writel(val, csr_base + addr); + + val32 = readl(csr_base + addr + 0x04); + val = (val32 & 0xffff0000) | (lower_32_bits(mask) >> 16); + writel(val, csr_base + addr + 0x04); + + val32 = readl(csr_base + addr + 0x04); + val = (val32 & 0x0000ffff) | (upper_32_bits(mask) << 16); + writel(val, csr_base + addr + 0x04); + + val32 = readl(csr_base + addr + 0x08); + val = (val32 & 0xffff0000) | (upper_32_bits(mask) >> 16); + writel(val, csr_base + addr + 0x08); + + return mask; +} + +static void xgene_pcie_linkup(struct xgene_pcie_port *port, + u32 *lanes, u32 *speed) +{ + void __iomem *csr_base = port->csr_base; + u32 val32; + + port->link_up = false; + val32 = readl(csr_base + PCIECORE_CTLANDSTATUS); + if (val32 & LINK_UP_MASK) { + port->link_up = true; + *speed = PIPE_PHY_RATE_RD(val32); + val32 = readl(csr_base + BRIDGE_STATUS_0); + *lanes = val32 >> 26; + } +} + +static int xgene_pcie_init_port(struct xgene_pcie_port *port) +{ + int rc; + + port->clk = clk_get(port->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(port->clk)) { + dev_err(port->dev, "clock not available\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + rc = clk_prepare_enable(port->clk); + if (rc) { + dev_err(port->dev, "clock enable failed\n"); + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void xgene_pcie_fixup_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + int i; + + /* Hide the PCI host BARs from the kernel as their content doesn't + * fit well in the resource management + */ + for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) { + dev->resource[i].start = dev->resource[i].end = 0; + dev->resource[i].flags = 0; + } + dev_info(&dev->dev, "Hiding X-Gene pci host bridge resources %s\n", + pci_name(dev)); +} +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(XGENE_PCIE_VENDORID, XGENE_PCIE_DEVICEID, + xgene_pcie_fixup_bridge); + +static int xgene_pcie_map_reg(struct xgene_pcie_port *port, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *res; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "csr"); + port->csr_base = devm_ioremap_resource(port->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(port->csr_base)) + return PTR_ERR(port->csr_base); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "cfg"); + port->cfg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(port->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(port->cfg_base)) + return PTR_ERR(port->cfg_base); + port->cfg_addr = res->start; + + return 0; +} + +static void xgene_pcie_setup_ob_reg(struct xgene_pcie_port *port, + struct resource *res, u32 offset, u64 addr) +{ + void __iomem *base = port->csr_base + offset; + resource_size_t size = resource_size(res); + u64 restype = resource_type(res); + u64 cpu_addr, pci_addr; + u64 mask = 0; + u32 min_size; + u32 flag = EN_REG; + + if (restype == IORESOURCE_MEM) { + cpu_addr = res->start; + pci_addr = addr; + min_size = SZ_128M; + } else { + cpu_addr = addr; + pci_addr = res->start;
Not sure this is entirely correct if you have a system with another host bridge (i.e. your IO ports are going to be offsetted). You still need to pass the window->offset here to be able to compute the addresses correctly. Lets say you have two instances of your IP. Second bridge will have IO mapped at cpu_address_B, but the logical port addresses (i.e. res->start) will be non-zero (lets say they will be offsetted by 0x1000 that has been allocated to the first bridge). After the parsing of ranges for an IO range like 0x0 .. 0x1000 -> cpu_address_B the results will be: res->start = 0x1000 res->end = 0x1fff window->offset = 0x1000; io_base = cpu_address_B; so pcibios_resource_to_bus() for this resource will return the correct region: region->start = 0; region->end = 0x0fff; but your math will give: cpu_addr = cpu_address_B; pci_addr = 0x1000; so the outbound setup won't be able to translate correctly. Best regards, Liviu
+ min_size = 128;
+ flag |= OB_LO_IO;
+ }
+ if (size >= min_size)
+ mask = ~(size - 1) | flag;
+ else
+ dev_warn(port->dev, "res size 0x%llx less than minimum 0x%x\n",
+ (u64)size, min_size);
+ writel(lower_32_bits(cpu_addr), base);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(cpu_addr), base + 0x04);
+ writel(lower_32_bits(mask), base + 0x08);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(mask), base + 0x0c);
+ writel(lower_32_bits(pci_addr), base + 0x10);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(pci_addr), base + 0x14);
+}
+
+static void xgene_pcie_setup_cfg_reg(void __iomem *csr_base, u64 addr)
+{
+ writel(lower_32_bits(addr), csr_base + CFGBARL);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(addr), csr_base + CFGBARH);
+ writel(EN_REG, csr_base + CFGCTL);
+}
+
+static int xgene_pcie_map_ranges(struct xgene_pcie_port *port,
+ struct list_head *res,
+ resource_size_t io_base)
+{
+ struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
+ struct device *dev = port->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(window, res, list) {
+ struct resource *res = window->res;
+ u64 restype = resource_type(res);
+
+ dev_dbg(port->dev, "0x%08lx 0x%016llx...0x%016llx\n",
+ res->flags, res->start, res->end);
+
+ switch (restype) {
+ case IORESOURCE_IO:
+ xgene_pcie_setup_ob_reg(port, res, OMR3BARL, io_base);
+ ret = pci_remap_iospace(res, io_base);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+ case IORESOURCE_MEM:
+ xgene_pcie_setup_ob_reg(port, res, OMR1BARL,
+ res->start - window->offset);
+ break;
+ case IORESOURCE_BUS:
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid io resource!");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ xgene_pcie_setup_cfg_reg(port->csr_base, port->cfg_addr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xgene_pcie_setup_pims(void *addr, u64 pim, u64 size)
+{
+ writel(lower_32_bits(pim), addr);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(pim) | EN_COHERENCY, addr + 0x04);
+ writel(lower_32_bits(size), addr + 0x10);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(size), addr + 0x14);
+}
+
+/*
+ * X-Gene PCIe support maximum 3 inbound memory regions
+ * This function helps to select a region based on size of region
+ */
+static int xgene_pcie_select_ib_reg(u8 *ib_reg_mask, u64 size)
+{
+ if ((size > 4) && (size < SZ_16M) && !(*ib_reg_mask & (1 << 1))) {
+ *ib_reg_mask |= (1 << 1);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if ((size > SZ_1K) && (size < SZ_1T) && !(*ib_reg_mask & (1 << 0))) {
+ *ib_reg_mask |= (1 << 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((size > SZ_1M) && (size < SZ_1T) && !(*ib_reg_mask & (1 << 2))) {
+ *ib_reg_mask |= (1 << 2);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void xgene_pcie_setup_ib_reg(struct xgene_pcie_port *port,
+ struct of_pci_range *range, u8 *ib_reg_mask)
+{
+ void __iomem *csr_base = port->csr_base;
+ void __iomem *cfg_base = port->cfg_base;
+ void *bar_addr;
+ void *pim_addr;
+ u64 cpu_addr = range->cpu_addr;
+ u64 pci_addr = range->pci_addr;
+ u64 size = range->size;
+ u64 mask = ~(size - 1) | EN_REG;
+ u32 flags = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
+ u32 bar_low;
+ int region;
+
+ region = xgene_pcie_select_ib_reg(ib_reg_mask, range->size);
+ if (region < 0) {
+ dev_warn(port->dev, "invalid pcie dma-range config\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (range->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
+ flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
+
+ bar_low = pcie_bar_low_val((u32)cpu_addr, flags);
+ switch (region) {
+ case 0:
+ xgene_pcie_set_ib_mask(csr_base, BRIDGE_CFG_4, flags, size);
+ bar_addr = cfg_base + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0;
+ writel(bar_low, bar_addr);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(cpu_addr), bar_addr + 0x4);
+ pim_addr = csr_base + PIM1_1L;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ bar_addr = csr_base + IBAR2;
+ writel(bar_low, bar_addr);
+ writel(lower_32_bits(mask), csr_base + IR2MSK);
+ pim_addr = csr_base + PIM2_1L;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ bar_addr = csr_base + IBAR3L;
+ writel(bar_low, bar_addr);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(cpu_addr), bar_addr + 0x4);
+ writel(lower_32_bits(mask), csr_base + IR3MSKL);
+ writel(upper_32_bits(mask), csr_base + IR3MSKL + 0x4);
+ pim_addr = csr_base + PIM3_1L;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ xgene_pcie_setup_pims(pim_addr, pci_addr, ~(size - 1));
+}
+
+static int pci_dma_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
+ struct device_node *node)
+{
+ const int na = 3, ns = 2;
+ int rlen;
+
+ parser->node = node;
+ parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
+ parser->np = parser->pna + na + ns;
+
+ parser->range = of_get_property(node, "dma-ranges", &rlen);
+ if (!parser->range)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ parser->end = parser->range + rlen / sizeof(__be32);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xgene_pcie_parse_map_dma_ranges(struct xgene_pcie_port *port)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = port->node;
+ struct of_pci_range range;
+ struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
+ struct device *dev = port->dev;
+ u8 ib_reg_mask = 0;
+
+ if (pci_dma_range_parser_init(&parser, np)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "missing dma-ranges property\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the dma-ranges from DT */
+ for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
+ u64 end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
+
+ dev_dbg(port->dev, "0x%08x 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
+ range.flags, range.cpu_addr, end, range.pci_addr);
+ xgene_pcie_setup_ib_reg(port, &range, &ib_reg_mask);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* clear bar configuration which was done by firmware */
+static void xgene_pcie_clear_config(struct xgene_pcie_port *port)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = PIM1_1L; i <= CFGCTL; i += 4)
+ writel(0x0, port->csr_base + i);
+}
+
+static int xgene_pcie_setup(struct xgene_pcie_port *port,
+ struct list_head *res,
+ resource_size_t io_base)
+{
+ u32 lanes = 0, speed = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ xgene_pcie_clear_config(port);
+
+ ret = xgene_pcie_map_ranges(port, res, io_base);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = xgene_pcie_parse_map_dma_ranges(port);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ xgene_pcie_linkup(port, &lanes, &speed);
+ if (!port->link_up)
+ dev_info(port->dev, "(rc) link down\n");
+ else
+ dev_info(port->dev, "(rc) x%d gen-%d link up\n",
+ lanes, speed + 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xgene_pcie_probe_bridge(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ struct xgene_pcie_port *port;
+ resource_size_t iobase = 0;
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ int ret;
+ LIST_HEAD(res);
+
+ port = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!port)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ port->node = of_node_get(pdev->dev.of_node);
+ port->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ ret = xgene_pcie_map_reg(port, pdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = xgene_pcie_init_port(port);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dn, 0, 0xff, &res, &iobase);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = xgene_pcie_setup(port, &res, iobase);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bus = pci_scan_root_bus(&pdev->dev, 0, &xgene_pcie_ops, port, &res);
+ if (!bus)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id xgene_pcie_match_table[] = {
+ {.compatible = "apm,xgene-pcie",},
+ {},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver xgene_pcie_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "xgene-pcie",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(xgene_pcie_match_table),
+ },
+ .probe = xgene_pcie_probe_bridge,
+};
+module_platform_driver(xgene_pcie_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tanmay Inamdar [off-list ref]");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APM X-Gene PCIe driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
1.9.1
--
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world, |
| but they're not |
| giving me the |
\ source code! /
---------------
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