On 08/19/2014 07:24 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote:

On Mon, Aug 18, 2014 at 03:36:04PM -0500, Joel Schopp wrote:

quoted

The current VTTBR_BADDR_MASK only masks 39 bits, which is broken on current
systems.  Rather than just add a bit it seems like a good time to also set
things at run-time instead of compile time to accomodate more hardware.

This patch sets TCR_EL2.PS, VTCR_EL2.T0SZ and vttbr_baddr_mask in runtime,
not compile time.

In ARMv8, EL2 physical address size (TCR_EL2.PS) and stage2 input address
size (VTCR_EL2.T0SZE) cannot be determined in compile time since they
depend on hardware capability.

According to Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b document,
vttbr_x is calculated using different fixed values with consideration
of T0SZ, granule size and the level of translation tables. Therefore,
vttbr_baddr_mask should be determined dynamically.

Changes since v4:
More minor cleanups from review
Moved some functions into headers

Changes since v3:
Another rebase
Addressed minor comments from v2

Changes since v2:
Rebased on https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm.git next branch

Changes since v1:
Rebased fix on Jungseok Lee's patch https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/12/189 to
provide better long term fix.  Updated that patch to log error instead of
silently fail on unaligned vttbr.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <redacted>
Cc: Sungjinn Chung <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <redacted>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h   |   12 ++++++
 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c               |   17 +++++++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h |   17 +-------
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S        |   20 +++++++---
 5 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 5c7aa3c..73f6ff6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

@@ -166,6 +166,18 @@ static inline void coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hva_t hva,
 
 void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
 
+static inline int kvm_get_phys_addr_shift(void)
+{
+	return KVM_PHYS_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline int set_vttbr_baddr_mask(void)
+{
+	vttbr_baddr_mask = VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 3c82b37..f396eb7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/mman.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/virt.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>

@@ -466,8 +467,14 @@ static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
 	/* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
 	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
 	vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
-	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
-	kvm->arch.vttbr |= vmid;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the VTTBR isn't aligned there is something wrong with the system
+	 * or kernel.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(pgd_phys & ~vttbr_baddr_mask);
+
+	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys | vmid;
 
 	spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
 }

@@ -1052,6 +1059,12 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	err = set_vttbr_baddr_mask();
+	if (err) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot set vttbr_baddr_mask\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	err = init_hyp_mode();

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 3d69030..8dbef70 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h

@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
 /* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */
 #define TCR_EL2_TBI	(1 << 20)
 #define TCR_EL2_PS	(7 << 16)
-#define TCR_EL2_PS_40B	(2 << 16)
 #define TCR_EL2_TG0	(1 << 14)
 #define TCR_EL2_SH0	(3 << 12)
 #define TCR_EL2_ORGN0	(3 << 10)

@@ -103,8 +102,6 @@
 #define TCR_EL2_MASK	(TCR_EL2_TG0 | TCR_EL2_SH0 | \
 			 TCR_EL2_ORGN0 | TCR_EL2_IRGN0 | TCR_EL2_T0SZ)
 
-#define TCR_EL2_FLAGS	(TCR_EL2_PS_40B)
-
 /* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */
 #define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK	(7 << 16)
 #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK	(1 << 14)

@@ -119,36 +116,28 @@
 #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK	(3 << 6)
 #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1	(1 << 6)
 #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK	0x3f
-#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B	24
+#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(bits)	(64 - (bits))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
 /*
  * Stage2 translation configuration:
- * 40bits output (PS = 2)
- * 40bits input  (T0SZ = 24)
  * 64kB pages (TG0 = 1)
  * 2 level page tables (SL = 1)
  */
 #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS		(VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \
 				 VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \
-				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
-#define VTTBR_X		(38 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
+				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
 #else
 /*
  * Stage2 translation configuration:
- * 40bits output (PS = 2)
- * 40bits input  (T0SZ = 24)
  * 4kB pages (TG0 = 0)
  * 3 level page tables (SL = 1)
  */
 #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS		(VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \
 				 VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \
-				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
-#define VTTBR_X		(37 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
+				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
 #endif
 
-#define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1)
-#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK  (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
 #define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT  (48LLU)
 #define VTTBR_VMID_MASK	  (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
 

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 7d29847..b6ae83b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

@@ -152,5 +152,83 @@ static inline void coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hva_t hva,
 
 void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
 
+/*
+ * ARMv8 64K architecture limitations:
+ * 16 <= T0SZ <= 21 is valid under 3 level of translation tables
+ * 18 <= T0SZ <= 34 is valid under 2 level of translation tables
+ * 31 <= T0SZ <= 39 is valid under 1 level of transltaion tables
+ *
+ * ARMv8 4K architecture limitations:
+ * 16 <= T0SZ <= 24 is valid under 4 level of translation tables
+ * 21 <= T0SZ <= 33 is valid under 3 level of translation tables
+ * 30 <= T0SZ <= 39 is valid under 2 level of translation tables
+ *
+ * For 4K pages we only support 3 or 4 level, giving T0SZ a range of 16 to 33.
+ * For 64K pages we only support 2 or 3 level, giving T0SZ a range of 16 to 34.
+ *
+ * See Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b to figure out
+ * the origin of the hardcoded values, 38 and 37.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+static inline int t0sz_to_vttbr_x(int t0sz)
+{
+	if (t0sz < 16 || t0sz > 34) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot support %d-bit address space\n", 64 - t0sz);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 38 - t0sz;
+}
+#else /* 4K pages */
+static inline int t0sz_to_vttbr_x(int t0sz)
+{
+	if (t0sz < 16 || t0sz > 33) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot support %d-bit address space\n", 64 - t0sz);
+		return 0;

why not just return an error code directly here?  These are now
returning 0 on error which usually means everything was ok...

The return is a value,not just an error code. Because of this returning
an error overloads that value.  0 just seemed like a convenient invalid
value to check since a vttbr_x of 0 is invalid, but returning a negative
error code would be as equally invalid.  If this is the only issue it
doesn't seem worth respinning the patch for, but I'll change it to
-EINVAL if for some reason a v6 is needed.