[PATCH 4/5] tty: serial: 8250 core: add runtime pm
From: bigeasy@linutronix.de (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
Date: 2014-07-18 08:35:21
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linux-omap, linux-serial, lkml
On 07/17/2014 06:18 PM, Felipe Balbi wrote:
quoted
No, this is okay. If you look, it checks for "up->ier & UART_IER_THRI". On the second invocation it will see that this bit is already set and therefore won't call get_sync() for the second time. That bit is removed in the _stop_tx() path.oh, right. But that's actually unnecessary. Calling pm_runtime_get() multiple times will just increment the usage counter multiple times, which means you can call __stop_tx() multiple times too and everything gets balanced, right ?
No. start_tx() will be called multiple times but only the first invocation invoke pm_runtime_get(). Now I noticed that I forgot to remove pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() at the bottom of it. But you get the idea right? pm_get() on the while the UART_IER_THRI is not yet set. pm_put() once the fifo is completely empty.
quoted
Do you have other ideas? It doesn't look like this is exported at all. If we call _stop_tx() right away, then we have 64 bytes in the TX fifo in the worst case. They should be gone "soon" but the HW-flow control may delay it (in theory for a long time)).this can be problematic, specially for OMAP which can go into OFF while idle. Whatever is in the FIFO would get lost. It seems like omap-serial solved this within transmit_chars().
No, it didn't.
See how transmit_chars() is called from within IRQ handler with clocks enabled then it conditionally calls serial_omap_stop_tx() which will pm_runtime_get_sync() -> do_the_harlem_shake() -> pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). That leaves one unbalanced pm_runtime_get() which is balanced when we're exitting the IRQ handler.
omap-serial and the 8250 do the following on tx path:
- start_tx()
-> sets UART_IER_THRI. This will generate an interrupt once the FIFO
is empty.
- interrupt, notices the empty fifo, invokes serial8250_start_tx()/
transmit_chars().
Both have a while loop that fills the FIFO. This loop is left once
the tty-buffer is empty (uart_circ_empty() is true) or the FIFO full.
Lets say you filled 64 bytes into the FIFO and then left because your
FIFO is full and tty-buffer is empty. That means you will invoke
serial_omap_stop_tx() and remove UART_IER_THRI bit.
This is okay because you are not interested in further FIFO empty
interrupts because you don't have any TX-bytes to be sent. However,
once you leave the transmit_chars() you leave serial_omap_irq() which
does the last pm_put(). That means you have data in the TX FIFO that is
about to be sent and the device is in auto-suspend.
This is "fine" as long as the timeout is greater then the time required
for the data be sent (plus assuming HW-float control does not stall it
for too long) so nobody notices a thing.
For that reason I added the hack / #if0 block in the 8250 driver. To
ensure we do not disable the TX-FIFO-empty interrupt even if there is
nothing to send. Instead we enter serial8250_tx_chars() once again with
empty FIFO and empty tty-buffer and will invoke _stop_tx() which also
finally does the pm_put().
That is the plan. The problem I have is how to figure out that the
device is using auto-suspend. If I don't then I would have to remove
the #if0 block and that would mean for everybody an extra interrupt
(which I wanted to avoid).
This seems work fine and dandy without DMA, but for DMA work, I think we need to make sure this IP stays powered until we get DMA completion callback. But that's future, I guess.
Yes, probably. That means one get at dma start, one put at dma complete callback. And I assume we get that callbacks once the DMA transfer is complete, not when the FIFO is empty :) So lets leave it to the future for now? Sebastian