Thread (25 messages) 25 messages, 5 authors, 2014-04-02
STALE4477d

[PATCH v6 11/12] ARM/ARM64: KVM: Emulate PSCI v0.2 CPU_SUSPEND

From: Christoffer Dall <hidden>
Date: 2014-03-31 17:40:18

On Mon, Mar 31, 2014 at 04:16:12PM +0530, Anup Patel wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 CPU_SUSPEND function call for
KVM ARM/ARM64. This is a CPU-level function call which can suspend
current CPU or current CPU cluster. We don't have VCPU clusters in
KVM so for KVM we simply suspend the current VCPU.

The CPU_SUSPEND emulation is not tested much because currently there
is no CPUIDLE driver in Linux kernel that uses PSCI CPU_SUSPEND. The
PSCI CPU_SUSPEND implementation in ARM64 kernel was tested using a
Simple CPUIDLE driver which is not published due to unstable DT-bindings
for PSCI.
(For more info, http://lwn.net/Articles/574950/)

Even if we had stable DT-bindings for PSCI and CPUIDLE driver that
uses PSCI CPU_SUSPEND then still we need to define SUSPEND states
and WAKEUP events for KVM ARM/ARM64.

Due to this, we implement CPU_SUSPEND emulation similar to WFI
(Wait-for-interrupt) emulation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <redacted>
---
 arch/arm/kvm/psci.c |   29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c b/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c
index 85bf896..f414fd3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c
@@ -52,6 +52,27 @@ static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level)
 	return affinity_mask;
 }
 
+static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: Currently, we don't have any wakeup events for KVM
+	 * so for simplicity we make VCPU suspend emulation same-as
+	 * WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation.
If you implement it like WFI, we do have wake-up events: Namely
interrupts.
+	 *
+	 * To do this we simply update VCPU registers as-per state
+	 * info provided via r1 - r3 (or x1 - x3) and block the
+	 * VCPU for irqs.
+	 */
+	if (*vcpu_reg(vcpu, 1) & (0x1UL << 16)) {
+		/* Update return pc and r0 for power-down state. */
+		*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 2);
+		*vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 3);
+	}

Hmm, this looks wrong.  This looks like you're respecting the power-down
state request but not resetting the CPU.  What I was saying before was
that if you implement this as kvm_vcpu_block(), just like WFI, then you
need to preserve all state, ignore power-down state requests and treat
them as suspend states, implement them as WFI, and put a big fat comment
here explaining why this is architecturally valid (by referring to the
PSCI 0.2 spec) and what the semantics of doing that is.

-Christoffer

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+
+	return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	vcpu->arch.pause = true;
@@ -195,6 +216,10 @@ static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 */
 		val = 2;
 		break;
+	case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
+	case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
+		val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu);
+		break;
 	case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
 		kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
 		val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
@@ -232,10 +257,6 @@ static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
 		ret = 0;
 		break;
-	case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
-	case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
-		val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-- 
1.7.9.5
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