Thread (28 messages) 28 messages, 3 authors, 2013-05-18

[PATCH v3 01/20] sh-pfc: Add DT support

From: Guennadi Liakhovetski <hidden>
Date: 2013-05-15 14:03:10
Also in: linux-devicetree, linux-sh

Hi Laurent

Thanks for your work on this! Sorry for jumping in so late in the game. 
Let's do it this way: I don't think my comments are serious enough to 
enforce a v4. If noone else complains, I'm fine with addressing them in an 
incremental patch. If you get more comments and have to do a v4, you can 
address mine too, otherwise I'm fine with this version going in and 
improving it slightly afterwards.

On Wed, 15 May 2013, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Support device instantiation through the device tree. The compatible
property is used to select the SoC pinmux information.

Set the gpio_chip device field to the PFC device to enable automatic
GPIO OF support.

Cc: devicetree-discuss at lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
---
 .../bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt       | 143 ++++++++++++
 drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/core.c                      |  66 +++++-
 drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/pinctrl.c                   | 244 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7aae39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+* Renesas Pin Function Controller (GPIO and Pin Mux/Config)
+
+The Pin Function Controller (PFC) is a Pin Mux/Config controller. On SH7372,
+SH73A0, R8A73A4 and R8A7740 it also acts as a GPIO controller.
+
+
+Pin Control
+-----------
+
+Required Properties:
+
+  - compatible: should be one of the following.
+    - "renesas,pfc-r8a73a4": for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) compatible pin-controller.
+    - "renesas,pfc-r8a7740": for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) compatible pin-controller.
+    - "renesas,pfc-r8a7778": for R8A7778 (R-Mobile M1) compatible pin-controller.
+    - "renesas,pfc-r8a7779": for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) compatible pin-controller.
+    - "renesas,pfc-r8a7790": for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible pin-controller.
+    - "renesas,pfc-sh7372": for SH7372 (SH-Mobile AP4) compatible pin-controller.
+    - "renesas,pfc-sh73a0": for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) compatible pin-controller.
+
+  - reg: Base address and length of each memory resource used by the pin
+    controller hardware module.
+
+The PFC node also acts as a container for pin configuration nodes. Please refer
+to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for the definition of the term "pin
+configuration node" and for the common pinctrl bindings used by client devices.
+
+Each pin configuration node represents a desired configuration for a pin, a
+pin group, or a list of pins or pin groups. The configuration can include the
+function to select on those pin(s) and pin configuration parameters (such as
+pull-up and pull-down).
+
+Pin configuration nodes contain pin configuration properties, either directly
+or grouped in child subnodes. Both pin muxing and configuration parameters can
+be grouped in that way and referenced as a single pin configuration node by
+client devices.
+
+A configuration node or subnode must reference at least one pin (through the
+pins or pin groups properties) and contain at least a function or one
+configuration parameter. When the function is present only pin groups can be
+used to reference pins.
+
+All pin configuration nodes and subnodes names are ignored. All of those nodes
+are parsed through phandles and processed purely based on their content.
+
+Pin Configuration Node Properties:
+
+- renesas,pins : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin.
+- renesas,groups : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin
+  group.
+
+- renesas,function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the
+  pin group(s) specified by the renesas,groups property
+
+  Valid values for pin, group and function names can be found in the group and
+  function arrays of the PFC data file corresponding to the SoC
+  (drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/pfc-*.c)
+
+- renesas,pull-up: An integer representing the pull-up strength to be applied
+  to all pins specified by the renesas,pins and renesas-groups properties.
+  0 disables the pull-up, 1 enables it. Other values should not be used.
+- renesas,pull-down: An integer representing the pull-down strength to be
+  applied to all pins specified by the renesas,pins and renesas-groups
+  properties. 0 disables the pull-down, 1 enables it. Other values should not
+  be used.
+
+
+GPIO
+----
+
+Required Properties:
+
+  - gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a gpio controller.
+
+  - #gpio-cells: Should be 2. The first cell is the pin number and the second
+    cell is used to specify optional parameters as bit flags. Only the GPIO
+    active low flag (bit 0) is currently supported.
+
+The syntax of the gpio specifier used by client nodes should be the following
+with values derived from the SoC user manual.
+
+  <[phandle of the gpio controller node]
+   [pin number within the gpio controller]
+   [flags and pull up/down]>
How should pull up / down be specified? Above you say only "active low" is 
supported so far.

Actually, I'm a bit confused by how pinctrl and GPIO DT nodes should be 
implemented:
+
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+Example 1: SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) pin controller node
+
+	pfc: pfc at e6050000 {
+		compatible = "renesas,pfc-sh73a0";
+		reg = <0xe6050000 0x8000>,
+		      <0xe605801c 0x1c>;
+		gpio-controller;
+		#gpio-cells = <2>;
+	};
In this example you add one node, that implements both - a pinctrl and a 
GPIO controller. However, on some platforms you add two DT nodes: one for 
pinctrl and one for GPIO. While doing that your GPIO node has a compatible 
string like

		compatible = "renesas,gpio-r8a7778", "renesas,gpio-rcar";

Do I understand it right, that a separate DT node is used for a GPIO 
controller if the controllers are really well separated on the hardware, 
probably, don't share register address ranges? Is there a driver in the 
kernel, that actually probes those compatible strings? Or the driver for 
those GPIO controllers isn't DT based? Maybe at least a short explanation 
and an example with two DT nodes here, or a reference to another 
documentation would help.

[snip]
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/core.c b/drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/core.c
index 3b2fd43..5fa1c6b 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/core.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -348,14 +349,74 @@ int sh_pfc_config_mux(struct sh_pfc *pfc, unsigned mark, int pinmux_type)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
Not sure, is it really a good idea to use this #ifdef here? I think you 
could drop all 3 of them in this hunk:

[snip]
 static int sh_pfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct platform_device_id *platid = platform_get_device_id(pdev);
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
also here
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+#endif
 	const struct sh_pfc_soc_info *info;
 	struct sh_pfc *pfc;
 	int ret;
 
-	info = pdev->id_entry->driver_data
-	      ? (void *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data : pdev->dev.platform_data;
+	if (platid)
+		info = (const void *)platid->driver_data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
and here.
+	else if (np)
+		info = of_match_device(sh_pfc_of_table, &pdev->dev)->data;
+#endif
+	else
+		info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+
 	if (info == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
[snip]
+static int sh_pfc_dt_node_to_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+				 struct device_node *np,
+				 struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
+{
+	struct sh_pfc_pinctrl *pmx = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
+	struct device *dev = pmx->pfc->dev;
+	struct device_node *child;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int ret;
+
+	*map = NULL;
+	*num_maps = 0;
+	index = 0;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
+		ret = sh_pfc_dt_subnode_to_map(dev, child, map, num_maps,
+					       &index);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* If no mapping has been found in child nodes try the config node. */
+	if (*num_maps == 0) {
+		ret = sh_pfc_dt_subnode_to_map(dev, np, map, num_maps, &index);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (*num_maps == 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no mapping found in node %s\n", np->full_name);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+done:
+	if (ret < 0)
+		sh_pfc_dt_free_map(pctldev, *map, *num_maps);
+
+	return ret;
+}
Maybe simpler

+	if (*num_maps)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_err(dev, "no mapping found in node %s\n", np->full_name);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+
+done:
+	sh_pfc_dt_free_map(pctldev, *map, *num_maps);
+
+	return ret;

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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