Thread (33 messages) 33 messages, 11 authors, 2013-03-11

Multi-platform, and secure-only ARM errata workarounds

From: Santosh Shilimkar <hidden>
Date: 2013-02-27 06:07:08
Also in: linux-tegra

On Wednesday 27 February 2013 12:19 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 11:30:08AM -0700, Stephen Warren wrote:
quoted
On 02/26/2013 11:11 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 11:01:30AM -0700, Stephen Warren wrote:
quoted
The conditional in that statement makes me wonder which of the following
operations will fault in non-secure mode:

1) Reading from the diagnostic register.
Won't fault.
quoted
2) Writing to the diagnostic register, of a value the same as what's
already there.
Will fault.
quoted
3) Writing to the diagnostic register, of a value different than what's
already there.
Will fault.
quoted
Would the following not fault in both secure and non-secure mode:

read diagnostic register
if desired bit already set:
     b 1f
set desired bit
write value back to diagnostic register
1:
That is exactly what we do
Well, I asked because for the 3 WARs in question at least, that isn't
what the code does. For example, from proc-v7.s:

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
	cmp	r6, #0x22		@ only present up to r2p2
	mrcle	p15, 0, r10, c15, c0, 1	@ read diagnostic register
	orrle	r10, r10, #1 << 4	@ set bit #4
	mcrle	p15, 0, r10, c15, c0, 1	@ write diagnostic register
#endif

(unless that orrle affects the flags and hence skips the mcrle, but I
don't think so.)
Hmm.  I've not really been taking much notice of how these work-arounds
all work - maybe it's safe to write this diagnostic register from
non-secure mode then?

I have noticed this kind of fishy thing with OMAP4430 running in non-secure
mode - some registers I thought would cause an exception don't.  No idea
why not...
They do fault on OMAP. We discussed the issue in the past [1] [2].
The only way we could get around is to disable those WA flags in config.
I was told to move such requirements to boot-loaders then

Regards,
Santosh

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1743211/
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/321
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