[PATCH v3 10/10] clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Move handling of STIMER0 interrupts
From: Michael Kelley <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-02 22:55:10
Also in:
linux-hyperv, lkml
Subsystem:
clocksource, clockevent drivers, generic include/asm header files, hyper-v/azure core and drivers, the rest, x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit) · Maintainers:
Daniel Lezcano, Thomas Gleixner, Arnd Bergmann, "K. Y. Srinivasan", Haiyang Zhang, Wei Liu, Dexuan Cui, Long Li, Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen
STIMER0 interrupts are most naturally modeled as per-cpu IRQs. But because x86/x64 doesn't have per-cpu IRQs, the core STIMER0 interrupt handling machinery is done in code under arch/x86 and Linux IRQs are not used. Adding support for ARM64 means adding equivalent code using per-cpu IRQs under arch/arm64. A better model is to treat per-cpu IRQs as the normal path (which it is for modern architectures), and the x86/x64 path as the exception. Do this by incorporating standard Linux per-cpu IRQ allocation into the main SITMER0 driver code, and bypass it in the x86/x64 exception case. For x86/x64, special case code is retained under arch/x86, but no STIMER0 interrupt handling code is needed under arch/arm64. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <redacted> --- arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 4 - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 10 +-- drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h | 5 -- include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h | 3 +- 6 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 9af4f8a..9d10025 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static void __init hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev(void) * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback. */ - (void)hv_stimer_alloc(); + (void)hv_stimer_alloc(false); /* * Still register the LAPIC timer, because the direct-mode STIMER is
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 5433312..6d4891b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ static inline u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg) void hyperv_vector_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); -static inline void hv_enable_stimer0_percpu_irq(int irq) {} -static inline void hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(int irq) {} - - #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) extern int hyperv_init_cpuhp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index 41fd84a..cebed53 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c@@ -90,21 +90,17 @@ void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void) set_irq_regs(old_regs); } -int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(int *irq, int *vector, void (*handler)(void)) +/* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */ +void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void)) { - *vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR; - *irq = -1; /* Unused on x86/x64 */ hv_stimer0_handler = handler; - return 0; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_stimer0_irq); -void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq) +void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void) { /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */ hv_stimer0_handler = NULL; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_stimer0_irq); void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void)) {
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
index 7a9030c..ce94f78 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ #include <linux/sched_clock.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h> #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h> #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
@@ -43,14 +46,13 @@ */ static bool direct_mode_enabled; -static int stimer0_irq; -static int stimer0_vector; +static int stimer0_irq = -1; static int stimer0_message_sint; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, stimer0_evt); /* - * ISR for when stimer0 is operating in Direct Mode. Direct Mode - * does not use VMbus or any VMbus messages, so process here and not - * in the VMbus driver code. + * Common code for stimer0 interrupts coming via Direct Mode or + * as a VMbus message. */ void hv_stimer0_isr(void) {
@@ -61,6 +63,16 @@ void hv_stimer0_isr(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer0_isr); +/* + * stimer0 interrupt handler for architectures that support + * per-cpu interrupts, which also implies Direct Mode. + */ +static irqreturn_t hv_stimer0_percpu_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + hv_stimer0_isr(); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt) {
@@ -76,8 +88,8 @@ static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt) { hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT, 0); hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0); - if (direct_mode_enabled) - hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq); + if (direct_mode_enabled && stimer0_irq >= 0) + disable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq); return 0; }
@@ -95,8 +107,9 @@ static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt) * on the specified hardware vector/IRQ. */ timer_cfg.direct_mode = 1; - timer_cfg.apic_vector = stimer0_vector; - hv_enable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq); + timer_cfg.apic_vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR; + if (stimer0_irq >= 0) + enable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE); } else { /* * When it expires, the timer will generate a VMbus message,
@@ -169,10 +182,58 @@ int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_cleanup); +/* + * These placeholders are overridden by arch specific code on + * architectures that need special setup of the stimer0 IRQ because + * they don't support per-cpu IRQs (such as x86/x64). + */ +void __weak hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void)) +{ +}; + +void __weak hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void) +{ +}; + +/* Called only on architectures with per-cpu IRQs (i.e., not x86/x64) */ +static int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR, + ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE, ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("Can't register Hyper-V stimer0 GSI. Error %d", ret); + return ret; + } + stimer0_irq = ret; + + ret = request_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, hv_stimer0_percpu_isr, + "Hyper-V stimer0", &stimer0_evt); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Can't request Hyper-V stimer0 IRQ %d. Error %d", + stimer0_irq, ret); + acpi_unregister_gsi(stimer0_irq); + stimer0_irq = -1; + } + return ret; +} + +static void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(void) +{ + if (stimer0_irq == -1) { + hv_remove_stimer0_handler(); + } else { + free_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, &stimer0_evt); + acpi_unregister_gsi(stimer0_irq); + stimer0_irq = -1; + } +} + /* hv_stimer_alloc - Global initialization of the clockevent and stimer0 */ -int hv_stimer_alloc(void) +int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs) { - int ret = 0; + int ret; /* * Synthetic timers are always available except on old versions of
@@ -188,29 +249,37 @@ int hv_stimer_alloc(void) direct_mode_enabled = ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE; - if (direct_mode_enabled) { - ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq(&stimer0_irq, &stimer0_vector, - hv_stimer0_isr); + + /* + * If Direct Mode isn't enabled, the remainder of the initialization + * is done later by hv_stimer_legacy_init() + */ + if (!direct_mode_enabled) + return 0; + + if (have_percpu_irqs) { + ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq(); if (ret) - goto free_percpu; + goto free_clock_event; + } else { + hv_setup_stimer0_handler(hv_stimer0_isr); + } - /* - * Since we are in Direct Mode, stimer initialization - * can be done now with a CPUHP value in the same range - * as other clockevent devices. - */ - ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING, - "clockevents/hyperv/stimer:starting", - hv_stimer_init, hv_stimer_cleanup); - if (ret < 0) - goto free_stimer0_irq; + /* + * Since we are in Direct Mode, stimer initialization + * can be done now with a CPUHP value in the same range + * as other clockevent devices. + */ + ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING, + "clockevents/hyperv/stimer:starting", + hv_stimer_init, hv_stimer_cleanup); + if (ret < 0) { + hv_remove_stimer0_irq(); + goto free_clock_event; } return ret; -free_stimer0_irq: - hv_remove_stimer0_irq(stimer0_irq); - stimer0_irq = 0; -free_percpu: +free_clock_event: free_percpu(hv_clock_event); hv_clock_event = NULL; return ret;
@@ -254,23 +323,6 @@ void hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup); - -/* hv_stimer_free - Free global resources allocated by hv_stimer_alloc() */ -void hv_stimer_free(void) -{ - if (!hv_clock_event) - return; - - if (direct_mode_enabled) { - cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING); - hv_remove_stimer0_irq(stimer0_irq); - stimer0_irq = 0; - } - free_percpu(hv_clock_event); - hv_clock_event = NULL; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_free); - /* * Do a global cleanup of clockevents for the cases of kexec and * vmbus exit
@@ -287,12 +339,17 @@ void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void) hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(cpu); } - /* - * If Direct Mode is enabled, the cpuhp teardown callback - * (hv_stimer_cleanup) will be run on all CPUs to stop the - * stimers. - */ - hv_stimer_free(); + if (!hv_clock_event) + return; + + if (direct_mode_enabled) { + cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING); + hv_remove_stimer0_irq(); + stimer0_irq = -1; + } + free_percpu(hv_clock_event); + hv_clock_event = NULL; + } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_global_cleanup);
@@ -457,9 +514,14 @@ static bool __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void) * Hyper-V Reference TSC rating, causing the generic TSC to be used. * TSC_INVARIANT is not offered on ARM64, so the Hyper-V Reference * TSC will be preferred over the virtualized ARM64 arch counter. + * While the Hyper-V MSR clocksource won't be used since the + * Reference TSC clocksource is present, change its rating as + * well for consistency. */ - if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) + if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) { hyperv_cs_tsc.rating = 250; + hyperv_cs_msr.rating = 250; + } hv_read_reference_counter = read_hv_clock_tsc; phys_addr = virt_to_phys(hv_get_tsc_page());
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
index 43dc371..69e7fe0 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h@@ -183,9 +183,4 @@ static inline int cpumask_to_vpset(struct hv_vpset *vpset, static inline void hyperv_cleanup(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) -extern int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(int *irq, int *vector, void (*handler)(void)); -extern void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq); -#endif - #endif
diff --git a/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h b/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
index 34eef083..b6774aa 100644
--- a/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
+++ b/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ #define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1 /* Routines called by the VMbus driver */ -extern int hv_stimer_alloc(void); -extern void hv_stimer_free(void); +extern int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs); extern int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu); extern void hv_stimer_legacy_init(unsigned int cpu, int sint); extern void hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
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1.8.3.1