[RFC PATCH v2 22/27] x86/cet/ibt: User-mode indirect branch tracking support
From: Yu-cheng Yu <hidden>
Date: 2018-07-10 22:31:22
Also in:
linux-api, linux-doc, linux-mm, lkml
Subsystem:
the rest, x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit) · Maintainers:
Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen
Add user-mode indirect branch tracking enabling/disabling and supporting routines. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <redacted> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <redacted> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h | 8 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 8 ++- arch/x86/kernel/cet.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 20 ++++++- arch/x86/kernel/elf.c | 16 +++++- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 1 + 6 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
index d9ae3d86cdd7..71da2cccba16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ struct task_struct; struct cet_status { unsigned long shstk_base; unsigned long shstk_size; + unsigned long ibt_bitmap_addr; + unsigned long ibt_bitmap_size; unsigned int shstk_enabled:1; + unsigned int ibt_enabled:1; }; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_CET
@@ -21,6 +24,9 @@ void cet_disable_shstk(void); void cet_disable_free_shstk(struct task_struct *p); int cet_restore_signal(unsigned long ssp); int cet_setup_signal(bool ia32, unsigned long rstor, unsigned long *new_ssp); +int cet_setup_ibt(void); +int cet_setup_ibt_bitmap(void); +void cet_disable_ibt(void); #else static inline int cet_setup_shstk(void) { return 0; } static inline void cet_disable_shstk(void) {}
@@ -28,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void cet_disable_free_shstk(struct task_struct *p) {} static inline int cet_restore_signal(unsigned long ssp) { return 0; } static inline int cet_setup_signal(bool ia32, unsigned long rstor, unsigned long *new_ssp) { return 0; } +static inline int cet_setup_ibt(void) { return 0; } +static inline void cet_disable_ibt(void) {} #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
index 3624a11e5ba6..ce5bdaf0f1ff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ #define DISABLE_SHSTK (1<<(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK & 31)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_BRANCH_TRACKING_USER +#define DISABLE_IBT 0 +#else +#define DISABLE_IBT (1<<(X86_FEATURE_IBT & 31)) +#endif + /* * Make sure to add features to the correct mask */
@@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK4 (DISABLE_PCID) #define DISABLED_MASK5 0 #define DISABLED_MASK6 0 -#define DISABLED_MASK7 (DISABLE_PTI) +#define DISABLED_MASK7 (DISABLE_PTI|DISABLE_IBT) #define DISABLED_MASK8 0 #define DISABLED_MASK9 (DISABLE_MPX) #define DISABLED_MASK10 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c
index 4eba7790c4e4..8bbd63e1a2ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/user.h> #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
@@ -241,3 +243,74 @@ int cet_setup_signal(bool ia32, unsigned long rstor_addr, set_shstk_ptr(ssp); return 0; } + +static unsigned long ibt_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + unsigned long populate; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + addr = do_mmap(NULL, addr, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, + VM_DONTDUMP, 0, &populate, NULL); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + + if (populate) + mm_populate(addr, populate); + + return addr; +} + +int cet_setup_ibt(void) +{ + u64 r; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, r); + r |= (MSR_IA32_CET_ENDBR_EN | MSR_IA32_CET_NO_TRACK_EN); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, r); + current->thread.cet.ibt_enabled = 1; + return 0; +} + +int cet_setup_ibt_bitmap(void) +{ + u64 r; + unsigned long bitmap; + unsigned long size; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + size = TASK_SIZE_MAX / PAGE_SIZE / BITS_PER_BYTE; + bitmap = ibt_mmap(0, size); + + if (bitmap >= TASK_SIZE_MAX) + return -ENOMEM; + + bitmap &= PAGE_MASK; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, r); + r |= (MSR_IA32_CET_LEG_IW_EN | bitmap); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, r); + + current->thread.cet.ibt_bitmap_addr = bitmap; + current->thread.cet.ibt_bitmap_size = size; + return 0; +} + +void cet_disable_ibt(void) +{ + u64 r; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) + return; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, r); + r &= ~(MSR_IA32_CET_ENDBR_EN | MSR_IA32_CET_LEG_IW_EN | + MSR_IA32_CET_NO_TRACK_EN); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_U_CET, r); + current->thread.cet.ibt_enabled = 0; +}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 705467839ce8..c609c9ce5691 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c@@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ __setup("nopku", setup_disable_pku); static __always_inline void setup_cet(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) || + cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_CET); }
@@ -434,6 +435,23 @@ static __init int setup_disable_shstk(char *s) __setup("no_cet_shstk", setup_disable_shstk); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_BRANCH_TRACKING_USER +static __init int setup_disable_ibt(char *s) +{ + /* require an exact match without trailing characters */ + if (strlen(s)) + return 0; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) + return 1; + + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBT); + pr_info("x86: 'no_cet_ibt' specified, disabling Branch Tracking\n"); + return 1; +} +__setup("no_cet_ibt", setup_disable_ibt); +#endif + /* * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/elf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/elf.c
index 233f6dad9c1f..42e08d3b573e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/elf.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/elf.c@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> /* * The .note.gnu.property layout:
@@ -222,7 +223,8 @@ int arch_setup_features(void *ehdr_p, void *phdr_p, struct elf64_hdr *ehdr64 = ehdr_p; - if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) return 0; if (ehdr64->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
@@ -250,6 +252,9 @@ int arch_setup_features(void *ehdr_p, void *phdr_p, current->thread.cet.shstk_enabled = 0; current->thread.cet.shstk_base = 0; current->thread.cet.shstk_size = 0; + current->thread.cet.ibt_enabled = 0; + current->thread.cet.ibt_bitmap_addr = 0; + current->thread.cet.ibt_bitmap_size = 0; if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) { if (shstk) { err = cet_setup_shstk();
@@ -257,6 +262,15 @@ int arch_setup_features(void *ehdr_p, void *phdr_p, goto out; } } + + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) { + if (ibt) { + err = cet_setup_ibt(); + if (err < 0) + goto out; + } + } + out: return err; }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index b3b0b482983a..309ebb7f9d8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ void flush_thread(void) memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array)); cet_disable_shstk(); + cet_disable_ibt(); fpu__clear(&tsk->thread.fpu); }
--
2.17.1