Thread (82 messages) 82 messages, 5 authors, 2016-09-16

Re: [RFC PATCH v2 20/20] x86: Add support to make use of Secure Memory Encryption

From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Date: 2016-09-14 14:31:56
Also in: kvm, linux-efi, linux-iommu, linux-mm, lkml

On 09/12/2016 12:08 PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 05:39:08PM -0500, Tom Lendacky wrote:
quoted
This patch adds the support to check if SME has been enabled and if the
mem_encrypt=on command line option is set. If both of these conditions
are true, then the encryption mask is set and the kernel is encrypted
"in place."

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
---
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |    3 
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c       |    2 
 arch/x86/kernel/mem_encrypt.S       |  302 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c           |    2 
 4 files changed, 309 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 46c030a..a1986c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2268,6 +2268,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			memory contents and reserves bad memory
 			regions that are detected.
 
+	mem_encrypt=on	[X86_64] Enable memory encryption on processors
+			that support this feature.
+
 	meye.*=		[HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters
 			See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt.
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 2bd5c6f..e485ada 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ void common(void) {
 	OFFSET(BP_init_size, boot_params, hdr.init_size);
 	OFFSET(BP_pref_address, boot_params, hdr.pref_address);
 	OFFSET(BP_code32_start, boot_params, hdr.code32_start);
+	OFFSET(BP_cmd_line_ptr, boot_params, hdr.cmd_line_ptr);
+	OFFSET(BP_ext_cmd_line_ptr, boot_params, ext_cmd_line_ptr);
 
 	BLANK();
 	DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/kernel/mem_encrypt.S
index f2e0536..bf9f6a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/mem_encrypt.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mem_encrypt.S
@@ -12,13 +12,230 @@
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
 	.text
 	.code64
 ENTRY(sme_enable)
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	/* Check for AMD processor */
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	cpuid
+	cmpl    $0x68747541, %ebx	# AuthenticAMD
+	jne     .Lmem_encrypt_exit
+	cmpl    $0x69746e65, %edx
+	jne     .Lmem_encrypt_exit
+	cmpl    $0x444d4163, %ecx
+	jne     .Lmem_encrypt_exit
+
+	/* Check for memory encryption leaf */
+	movl	$0x80000000, %eax
+	cpuid
+	cmpl	$0x8000001f, %eax
+	jb	.Lmem_encrypt_exit
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for memory encryption feature:
+	 *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 0
+	 *     Secure Memory Encryption support
+	 *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] - Bits 5:0
+	 *     Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
+	 *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] - Bits 11:6
+	 *     Reduction in physical address space (in bits) when enabled
+	 */
+	movl	$0x8000001f, %eax
+	cpuid
+	bt	$0, %eax
+	jnc	.Lmem_encrypt_exit
+
+	/* Check if BIOS/UEFI has allowed memory encryption */
+	movl	$MSR_K8_SYSCFG, %ecx
+	rdmsr
+	bt	$MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT, %eax
+	jnc	.Lmem_encrypt_exit
Like other people suggested, it would be great if this were in C. Should be
actually readable :)
Yup, working on that.  I'll try and make it all completely C.
quoted
+
+	/* Check for the mem_encrypt=on command line option */
+	push	%rsi			/* Save RSI (real_mode_data) */
+	push	%rbx			/* Save CPUID information */
+	movl	BP_ext_cmd_line_ptr(%rsi), %ecx
+	shlq	$32, %rcx
+	movl	BP_cmd_line_ptr(%rsi), %edi
+	addq	%rcx, %rdi
+	leaq	mem_encrypt_enable_option(%rip), %rsi
+	call	cmdline_find_option_bool
+	pop	%rbx			/* Restore CPUID information */
+	pop	%rsi			/* Restore RSI (real_mode_data) */
+	testl	%eax, %eax
+	jz	.Lno_mem_encrypt
This too.
quoted
+
+	/* Set memory encryption mask */
+	movl	%ebx, %ecx
+	andl	$0x3f, %ecx
+	bts	%ecx, sme_me_mask(%rip)
+
+.Lno_mem_encrypt:
+	/*
+	 * BIOS/UEFI has allowed memory encryption so we need to set
+	 * the amount of physical address space reduction even if
+	 * the user decides not to use memory encryption.
+	 */
+	movl	%ebx, %ecx
+	shrl	$6, %ecx
+	andl	$0x3f, %ecx
+	movb	%cl, sme_me_loss(%rip)
+
+.Lmem_encrypt_exit:
+#endif	/* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
+
 	ret
 ENDPROC(sme_enable)
 
 ENTRY(sme_encrypt_kernel)
This should be doable too but I guess you'll have to try it to see.

...
quoted
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
index 2f28d87..1154353 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
 
 	/* Make SWIOTLB use an unencrypted DMA area */
 	swiotlb_clear_encryption();
+
+	pr_info("memory encryption active\n");
Let's make it more official with nice caps and so on...

	pr_info("AMD Secure Memory Encryption active.\n");
Will do.

Thanks,
Tom
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