Thread (3 messages) 3 messages, 2 authors, 2014-01-22

Re: [PATCH] bitops: fix signedness of compile-time hweight implementations

From: Paul Walmsley <hidden>
Date: 2014-01-22 17:20:01
Also in: lkml

Hi Peter, hpa, Arnd,

On Wed, 18 Dec 2013, Paul Walmsley wrote:
Enabling '-Wsign-compare' compiler warnings on code that includes
include/linux/bitops.h can generate the following warning:

In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:10:0,
                 from <random filename>:48:
include/linux/bitops.h: In function ‘hweight_long’:
include/linux/bitops.h:77:26: error: signed and unsigned type in conditional
expression [-Werror=sign-compare]

(converted to an error with -Werror)

This is due to the use of the logical negation operator '!' in the
__const_hweight8 macro in include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h.
The use of that operator here results in a signed value.

Fix by explicitly casting the __const_hweight8 macro expansion to
'unsigned int'.  While here, clean up several checkpatch.pl warnings.

Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <redacted>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <redacted>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
Intended for v3.14.
Ping.  Just checking to see if you have any comments on this one, or if 
you're planning to send it upstream for v3.14.


- Paul
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h | 17 +++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
index fa2a50b7ee66..40966203804d 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
  * Compile time versions of __arch_hweightN()
  */
 #define __const_hweight8(w)		\
-      (	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 0))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 1))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 3))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 4))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 5))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 6))) +	\
-	(!!((w) & (1ULL << 7)))	)
+	((unsigned int)		\
+	 ((!!((w) & (1ULL << 0))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 1))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 3))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 4))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 5))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 6))) +	\
+	  (!!((w) & (1ULL << 7)))))

 #define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w)  + __const_hweight8((w)  >>
8 ))
 #define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) + __const_hweight16((w) >>
16))
-- 
1.8.5.1

- Paul
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