Thread (12 messages) 12 messages, 5 authors, 2008-07-18
STALE6568d

[PATCH] x86: fix description of __fls(): __fls(0) is undefined

From: Alexander van Heukelum <hidden>
Date: 2008-07-05 17:57:40
Also in: lkml
Subsystem: the rest · Maintainer: Linus Torvalds

Ricardo M. Correia spotted that the use of __fls() in fls64() did
not seem to make sense. In fact fls64()'s implementation is fine,
but the description of __fls() was wrong. Fix that.

Reported-by: "Ricardo M. Correia" <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <redacted>

---

On Sat, Jul 05, 2008 at 05:56:37PM +0100, Ricardo M. Correia wrote:
Hi,

I have a question about fls64() which I hope you or someone else could
clarify, please see below.

On Sáb, 2008-03-15 at 18:32 +0100, Alexander van Heukelum wrote: 
quoted
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
+{
+	if (x == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return __fls(x) + 1;
+}
It seems fls64() is implemented on top of __fls(), however the __fls()
implementation on the x86-64 architecture states that the result is
undefined if the argument does not have any zero bits.
You have found a bug. It's not in fls64, though, but a copy/paste
one in the comment preceding __fls(). __fls() gives an undefined
result if there are no _set_ bits: only __fls(0) gives an undefined
result.

The inconsistency is well-spotted, though, thanks.

Patch is against current -tip.

Greetings,
    Alexander
So if I understand correctly, the statement "fls64(~0ULL)" would return
an undefined result on x64-64 instead of 64 as one would expect.

Wouldn't it make sense to check for ~0ULL in fls64()?

Thanks,
Ricardo
---
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/bitops.h b/include/asm-x86/bitops.h
index 96b1829..cfb2b64 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/bitops.h
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
  * __fls: find last set bit in word
  * @word: The word to search
  *
- * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
+ * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
  */
 static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
 {
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