Thread (16 messages) 16 messages, 3 authors, 2021-04-09

[PATCH v33 00/12] Landlock LSM

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STALE2031d SUPERSEDED

From: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Date: 2021-04-07 16:05:59
Also in: linux-arch, linux-doc, linux-fsdevel, linux-kselftest, linux-security-module, lkml
Subsystem: abi/api, alpha port, arm port, arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), documentation, filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), generic include/asm header files, kernel selftest framework, landlock security module, linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), m68k architecture, microblaze architecture, mips, parisc architecture, s390 architecture, security subsystem, selinux security module, smack security module, sparc + ultrasparc (sparc/sparc64), superh, tensilica xtensa port (xtensa), the rest, user-mode linux (uml), x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit), x86 entry code · Maintainers: Richard Henderson, Matt Turner, Magnus Lindholm, Russell King, Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Jonathan Corbet, Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Arnd Bergmann, Shuah Khan, Shuah Khan, Mickaël Salaün, Madhavan Srinivasan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Michal Simek, Thomas Bogendoerfer, "James E.J. Bottomley", Helge Deller, Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, Paul Moore, James Morris, "Serge E. Hallyn", Stephen Smalley, Casey Schaufler, "David S. Miller", Andreas Larsson, Yoshinori Sato, Rich Felker, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, Chris Zankel, Max Filippov, Linus Torvalds, Richard Weinberger, Anton Ivanov, Johannes Berg, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen, Andy Lutomirski

Status: Superseded by v34 (posted 2021-04-22). [go to v34]

Revision v33 (21 revisions archived).

Revisions (21)
Hi,

This updated patch series relaxes landlock_add_rule(2) to accept file
descriptors opened without O_PATH.  Using O_PATH is encouraged (as well
as O_CLOEXEC) but it should not be mandatory.  Indeed, using already
opened FDs can be handy.

FYI, the COND_SYSCALL() fix is now in -next:
https://git.kernel.org/next/linux-next/c/7dfe553affd0d003c7535b7ba60d09193471ea9d

James, could you please update the -next tree?

The SLOC count is 1326 for security/landlock/ and 2589 for
tools/testing/selftest/landlock/ .
Test coverage for security/landlock/ is 93.6% of lines:
https://landlock.io/linux-lcov/landlock-v33/security/landlock/index.html
The code not covered only deals with internal kernel errors (e.g. memory
allocation), race conditions and safety checks that should not be
triggered.  This series is being fuzzed by syzkaller (covering internal
kernel errors) that now supports Landlock:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/pull/2380
syzkaller coverage is about 72% (ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root):
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/upstream

The HTML documentation is available here:
https://landlock.io/linux-doc/landlock-v33/userspace-api/landlock.html

This series can be applied on top of v5.12-rc3 .  This can be tested with
CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK, CONFIG_SAMPLE_LANDLOCK and by prepending
"landlock," to CONFIG_LSM.  This patch series can be found in a Git
repository here:
https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/commits/landlock-v33
This patch series seems ready for upstream and I would really appreciate
final reviews.

Landlock LSM
============

The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
global filesystem access) for a set of processes.  Because Landlock is a
stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security sandboxes
as new security layers in addition to the existing system-wide
access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to help mitigate the
security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in user-space
applications. Landlock empowers any process, including unprivileged
ones, to securely restrict themselves.

Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering syscalls
and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the use of kernel
objects like file hierarchies, according to the kernel semantic.
Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS sandbox mechanisms: XNU
Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD Pledge/Unveil.

In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review.  This series
still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the combined use of
seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing, init systems,
security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ (local)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ (local)

Previous versions:
v32: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210401205208.2756565-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v31: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210324191520.125779-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v30: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210316204252.427806-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v29: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210225190614.2181147-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v28: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210202162710.657398-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v27: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121205119.793296-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v26: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201209192839.1396820-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v25: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201201192322.213239-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v24: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201112205141.775752-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v23: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v22: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201027200358.557003-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v21: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201008153103.1155388-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v20: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200802215903.91936-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v19: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200707180955.53024-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v18: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200526205322.23465-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v17: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511192156.1618284-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v16: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200416103955.145757-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v15: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200326202731.693608-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v14: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200224160215.4136-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v13: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191104172146.30797-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v12: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191031164445.29426-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v11: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191029171505.6650-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190721213116.23476-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190625215239.11136-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v8: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180227004121.3633-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170821000933.13024-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170328234650.19695-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170222012632.4196-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20161026065654.19166-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160914072415.26021-1-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1472121165-29071-1-git-send-email-mic@digikod.net/ (local)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/1458784008-16277-1-git-send-email-mic@digikod.net/ (local)

Casey Schaufler (1):
  LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock

Mickaël Salaün (11):
  landlock: Add object management
  landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
  landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
  landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
  fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
  landlock: Support filesystem access-control
  landlock: Add syscall implementations
  arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
  selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
  samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
  landlock: Add user and kernel documentation

 Documentation/security/index.rst              |    1 +
 Documentation/security/landlock.rst           |   85 +
 Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst         |    1 +
 Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst      |  311 ++
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   15 +
 arch/Kconfig                                  |    7 +
 arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl        |    3 +
 arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl                    |    3 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h               |    2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h             |    6 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl         |    3 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl         |    3 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl   |    3 +
 arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl     |    3 +
 arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl     |    3 +
 arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl     |    3 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl       |    3 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl      |    3 +
 arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl         |    3 +
 arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl           |    3 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl        |    3 +
 arch/um/Kconfig                               |    1 +
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl        |    3 +
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl        |    3 +
 arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl       |    3 +
 fs/super.c                                    |    1 +
 include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h                 |    1 +
 include/linux/lsm_hooks.h                     |    4 +
 include/linux/security.h                      |    4 +
 include/linux/syscalls.h                      |    7 +
 include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h             |    8 +-
 include/uapi/linux/landlock.h                 |  129 +
 kernel/sys_ni.c                               |    5 +
 samples/Kconfig                               |    7 +
 samples/Makefile                              |    1 +
 samples/landlock/.gitignore                   |    1 +
 samples/landlock/Makefile                     |   13 +
 samples/landlock/sandboxer.c                  |  238 ++
 security/Kconfig                              |   11 +-
 security/Makefile                             |    2 +
 security/landlock/Kconfig                     |   21 +
 security/landlock/Makefile                    |    4 +
 security/landlock/common.h                    |   20 +
 security/landlock/cred.c                      |   46 +
 security/landlock/cred.h                      |   58 +
 security/landlock/fs.c                        |  692 ++++
 security/landlock/fs.h                        |   70 +
 security/landlock/limits.h                    |   21 +
 security/landlock/object.c                    |   67 +
 security/landlock/object.h                    |   91 +
 security/landlock/ptrace.c                    |  120 +
 security/landlock/ptrace.h                    |   14 +
 security/landlock/ruleset.c                   |  473 +++
 security/landlock/ruleset.h                   |  165 +
 security/landlock/setup.c                     |   40 +
 security/landlock/setup.h                     |   18 +
 security/landlock/syscalls.c                  |  442 +++
 security/security.c                           |   51 +-
 security/selinux/hooks.c                      |   58 +-
 security/selinux/include/objsec.h             |    6 +
 security/selinux/ss/services.c                |    3 +-
 security/smack/smack.h                        |    6 +
 security/smack/smack_lsm.c                    |   35 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/Makefile              |    1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore   |    2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile     |   24 +
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c  |  219 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h     |  183 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config       |    7 +
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c    | 2791 +++++++++++++++++
 .../testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c  |  337 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c       |    5 +
 72 files changed, 6922 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/security/landlock.rst
 create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/landlock.h
 create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandboxer.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/common.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/cred.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/cred.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/fs.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/fs.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/limits.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/object.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/object.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/ptrace.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/ptrace.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/ruleset.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/ruleset.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/setup.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/setup.h
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/syscalls.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c


base-commit: 1e28eed17697bcf343c6743f0028cc3b5dd88bf0
-- 
2.30.2
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