Re: [PATCH v21 2/2] arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
From: Andrey Konovalov <hidden>
Date: 2021-01-13 14:53:32
Also in:
linux-arm-kernel
On Fri, Nov 20, 2020 at 9:34 PM Peter Collingbourne [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
The kernel currently clears the tag bits (i.e. bits 56-63) in the fault address exposed via siginfo.si_addr and sigcontext.fault_address. However, the tag bits may be needed by tools in order to accurately diagnose memory errors, such as HWASan [1] or future tools based on the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). Expose these bits via the arch_untagged_si_addr mechanism, so that they are only exposed to signal handlers with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag set. [1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <redacted> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia8876bad8c798e0a32df7c2ce1256c4771c81446 --- v21: - split out the arch-generic part - add some comments v20: - use the sigaction copy v19: - move the code for hiding the tag bits outside the lock v18: - move the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS handling to get_signal v16: - add missing file v15: - switched to the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS approach proposed by Eric - rebased to 5.10-rc3 v14: - fix an inaccuracy in the commit message - add some comments to arch_addr_tag_bits_mask v13: - renamed si_xflags to si_faultflags - rebased to 5.10-rc2 v12: - add new fields to signal_compat.c test cases - rebased to 5.10-rc1 - mask out bits 63:60 for tag check faults v11: - add a comment explaining what the arch hook should do - rename ignored bits to tag bits v10: - rename the flag to SIFAULTFLAG_ADDR_IGNORED_BITS - use an arch hook to specify which bits are ignored, instead of passing them explicitly - while refactoring for the arch hook, noticed that my previous patches missed a case involving cache maintenance instructions, so expose the tag bits for that signal as well v9: - make the ignored bits fields generic - add some new dependent patches that prepare us to store the field in such a way that userspace can detect their presence v8: - rebase onto 5.8rc2 v7: - switch to a new siginfo field instead of using sigcontext - merge the patch back into one since the other patches are now unnecessary v6: - move fault address and fault code into the kernel_siginfo data structure - split the patch in three since it was getting large and now has generic and arch-specific parts v5: - add padding to fault_addr_top_byte_context in order to ensure the correct size and preserve sp alignment v4: - expose only the tag bits in the context instead of the entire FAR_EL1 - remove mention of the new context from the sigcontext.__reserved[] note v3: - add documentation to tagged-pointers.rst - update comments in sigcontext.h v2: - revert changes to hw_breakpoint.c - rename set_thread_esr to set_thread_far_esr Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst | 25 ++++++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/signal.h | 25 ++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 5 +- arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 7 +-- arch/arm64/kernel/sys_compat.c | 5 +- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 29 ++++----- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 83 +++++++++++++++---------- 11 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/signal.hdiff --git a/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst b/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst index eab4323609b9..19d284b70384 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst@@ -53,12 +53,25 @@ visibility. Preserving tags --------------- -Non-zero tags are not preserved when delivering signals. This means that -signal handlers in applications making use of tags cannot rely on the -tag information for user virtual addresses being maintained for fields -inside siginfo_t. One exception to this rule is for signals raised in -response to watchpoint debug exceptions, where the tag information will -be preserved. +When delivering signals, non-zero tags are not preserved in +siginfo.si_addr unless the flag SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS was set in +sigaction.sa_flags when the signal handler was installed. This means +that signal handlers in applications making use of tags cannot rely +on the tag information for user virtual addresses being maintained +in these fields unless the flag was set. + +Due to architecture limitations, bits 63:60 of the fault address +are not preserved in response to synchronous tag check faults +(SEGV_MTESERR) even if SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS was set. Applications should +treat the values of these bits as undefined in order to accommodate +future architecture revisions which may preserve the bits. + +For signals raised in response to watchpoint debug exceptions, the +tag information will be preserved regardless of the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS +flag setting. + +Non-zero tags are never preserved in sigcontext.fault_address +regardless of the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag setting. The architecture prevents the use of a tagged PC, so the upper byte will be set to a sign-extension of bit 55 on exception return.diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h index 99b9383cd036..2a8aa1884d8a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr) } asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void); -void do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); +void do_mem_abort(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs); void do_bti(struct pt_regs *regs); asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr);diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef449f5f4ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal.h@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __ARM64_ASM_SIGNAL_H +#define __ARM64_ASM_SIGNAL_H + +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <uapi/asm/signal.h> +#include <uapi/asm/siginfo.h> + +static inline void __user *arch_untagged_si_addr(void __user *addr, + unsigned long sig, + unsigned long si_code) +{ + /* + * For historical reasons, all bits of the fault address are exposed as + * address bits for watchpoint exceptions. New architectures should + * handle the tag bits consistently. + */ + if (sig == SIGTRAP && si_code == TRAP_BRKPT) + return addr; + + return untagged_addr(addr); +} +#define arch_untagged_si_addr arch_untagged_si_addr + +#endifdiff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h index 1ab63cfbbaf1..673be2d1263c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err); struct siginfo; void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, - int signo, int sicode, void __user *addr, + int signo, int sicode, unsigned long far, int err); void hook_debug_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h index d96dc2c7c09d..54f32a0675df 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook); void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook); void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned int err); void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr); -void arm64_force_sig_fault(int signo, int code, void __user *addr, const char *str); -void arm64_force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, const char *str); -void arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr, const char *str); +void arm64_force_sig_fault(int signo, int code, unsigned long far, const char *str); +void arm64_force_sig_mceerr(int code, unsigned long far, short lsb, const char *str); +void arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, unsigned long far, const char *str); /* * Move regs->pc to next instruction and do necessary setup before itdiff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c index fa76151de6ff..4f3661eeb7ec 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c@@ -234,9 +234,8 @@ static void send_user_sigtrap(int si_code) if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) local_irq_enable(); - arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, si_code, - (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs), - "User debug trap"); + arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, si_code, instruction_pointer(regs), + "User debug trap"); } static int single_step_handler(unsigned long unused, unsigned int esr,diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c index 43d4c329775f..dbbddfbf4a72 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ static void notrace el1_abort(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1); local_daif_inherit(regs); - far = untagged_addr(far); do_mem_abort(far, esr, regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(el1_abort);@@ -114,7 +113,6 @@ static void notrace el0_da(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) user_exit_irqoff(); local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX); - far = untagged_addr(far); do_mem_abort(far, esr, regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(el0_da);diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c index f49b349e16a3..8ac487c84e37 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c@@ -192,14 +192,11 @@ static void ptrace_hbptriggered(struct perf_event *bp, break; } } - arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(si_errno, - (void __user *)bkpt->trigger, + arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(si_errno, bkpt->trigger, desc); } #endif - arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, - (void __user *)(bkpt->trigger), - desc); + arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, bkpt->trigger, desc); } /*diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys_compat.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys_compat.c index 3c18c2454089..265fe3eb1069 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys_compat.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys_compat.c@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ do_compat_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags) */ long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno) { - void __user *addr; + unsigned long addr; switch (scno) { /*@@ -111,8 +111,7 @@ long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno) break; } - addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) - - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4); + addr = instruction_pointer(regs) - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4); arm64_notify_die("Oops - bad compat syscall(2)", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, addr, scno);diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 8af4e0e85736..f4ddbe9ed3f1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c@@ -170,32 +170,32 @@ static void arm64_show_signal(int signo, const char *str) __show_regs(regs); } -void arm64_force_sig_fault(int signo, int code, void __user *addr, +void arm64_force_sig_fault(int signo, int code, unsigned long far, const char *str) { arm64_show_signal(signo, str); if (signo == SIGKILL) force_sig(SIGKILL); else - force_sig_fault(signo, code, addr); + force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)far); } -void arm64_force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, +void arm64_force_sig_mceerr(int code, unsigned long far, short lsb, const char *str) { arm64_show_signal(SIGBUS, str); - force_sig_mceerr(code, addr, lsb); + force_sig_mceerr(code, (void __user *)far, lsb); } -void arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr, +void arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, unsigned long far, const char *str) { arm64_show_signal(SIGTRAP, str); - force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(errno, addr); + force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(errno, (void __user *)far); } void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, - int signo, int sicode, void __user *addr, + int signo, int sicode, unsigned long far, int err) { if (user_mode(regs)) {@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, current->thread.fault_address = 0; current->thread.fault_code = err; - arm64_force_sig_fault(signo, sicode, addr, str); + arm64_force_sig_fault(signo, sicode, far, str); } else { die(str, regs, err); }@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned i signal = SIGKILL; } - arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, signal, code, (void __user *)address, err); + arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, signal, code, address, err); } /*@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr) int code; mmap_read_lock(current->mm); - if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL) + if (find_vma(current->mm, untagged_addr(addr)) == NULL) code = SEGV_MAPERR; else code = SEGV_ACCERR;@@ -448,12 +448,13 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_ptrauth_fault); static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - unsigned long address; + unsigned long tagged_address, address; int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr); int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT; int ret = 0; - address = untagged_addr(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt)); + tagged_address = pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt); + address = untagged_addr(tagged_address); switch (crm) { case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU: /* DC CVAU, gets promoted */@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) } if (ret) - arm64_notify_segfault(address); + arm64_notify_segfault(tagged_address); else arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); }@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) */ void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) { - void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); + unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs); current->thread.fault_address = 0; current->thread.fault_code = esr;diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 1ee94002801f..29a6b8c9e830 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ #include <asm/traps.h> struct fault_info { - int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, + int (*fn)(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); int sig; int code;@@ -385,8 +385,11 @@ static void set_thread_esr(unsigned long address, unsigned int esr) current->thread.fault_code = esr; } -static void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) +static void do_bad_area(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, + struct pt_regs *regs) { + unsigned long addr = untagged_addr(far); + /* * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to * handle this fault with.@@ -395,8 +398,7 @@ static void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *re const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr); set_thread_esr(addr, esr); - arm64_force_sig_fault(inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)addr, - inf->name); + arm64_force_sig_fault(inf->sig, inf->code, far, inf->name); } else { __do_kernel_fault(addr, esr, regs); }@@ -448,7 +450,7 @@ static bool is_write_abort(unsigned int esr) return (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) && !(esr & ESR_ELx_CM); } -static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, +static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf;@@ -456,6 +458,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, vm_fault_t fault; unsigned long vm_flags = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS; unsigned int mm_flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT; + unsigned long addr = untagged_addr(far); if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, esr)) return 0;@@ -567,8 +570,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, * We had some memory, but were unable to successfully fix up * this page fault. */ - arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)addr, - inf->name); + arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, far, inf->name); } else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)) { unsigned int lsb;@@ -576,8 +578,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE) lsb = hstate_index_to_shift(VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(fault)); - arm64_force_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, (void __user *)addr, lsb, - inf->name); + arm64_force_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, far, lsb, inf->name); } else { /* * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory@@ -585,8 +586,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, */ arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR, - (void __user *)addr, - inf->name); + far, inf->name); } return 0;@@ -596,33 +596,35 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, return 0; } -static int __kprobes do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, +static int __kprobes do_translation_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { + unsigned long addr = untagged_addr(far); + if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr)) - return do_page_fault(addr, esr, regs); + return do_page_fault(far, esr, regs); - do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs); + do_bad_area(far, esr, regs); return 0; } -static int do_alignment_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, +static int do_alignment_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs); + do_bad_area(far, esr, regs); return 0; } -static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) +static int do_bad(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return 1; /* "fault" */ } -static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) +static int do_sea(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf; - void __user *siaddr; + unsigned long siaddr; inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr);@@ -634,19 +636,30 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) return 0; } - if (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV) - siaddr = NULL; - else - siaddr = (void __user *)addr; + if (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV) { + siaddr = 0; + } else { + /* + * The architecture specifies that the tag bits of FAR_EL1 are + * UNKNOWN for synchronous external aborts. Mask them out now + * so that userspace doesn't see them. + */ + siaddr = untagged_addr(far); + } arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, inf->sig, inf->code, siaddr, esr); return 0; } -static int do_tag_check_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, +static int do_tag_check_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs); + /* + * The architecture specifies that bits 63:60 of FAR_EL1 are UNKNOWN for tag + * check faults. Mask them out now so that userspace doesn't see them. + */ + far &= (1UL << 60) - 1; + do_bad_area(far, esr, regs); return 0; }@@ -717,11 +730,12 @@ static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = { { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 63" }, }; -void do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) +void do_mem_abort(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr); + unsigned long addr = untagged_addr(far); - if (!inf->fn(addr, esr, regs)) + if (!inf->fn(far, esr, regs)) return; if (!user_mode(regs)) {@@ -730,8 +744,12 @@ void do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) show_pte(addr); } - arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, - inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)addr, esr); + /* + * At this point we have an unrecognized fault type whose tag bits may + * have been defined as UNKNOWN. Therefore we only expose the untagged + * address to the signal handler. + */ + arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, inf->sig, inf->code, addr, esr); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_mem_abort);@@ -744,8 +762,8 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_el0_irq_bp_hardening); void do_sp_pc_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - arm64_notify_die("SP/PC alignment exception", regs, - SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)addr, esr); + arm64_notify_die("SP/PC alignment exception", regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, + addr, esr); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_sp_pc_abort);@@ -871,8 +889,7 @@ void do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned int esr, arm64_apply_bp_hardening(); if (inf->fn(addr_if_watchpoint, esr, regs)) { - arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, - inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)pc, esr); + arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, inf->sig, inf->code, pc, esr); } debug_exception_exit(regs); --2.29.2.454.gaff20da3a2-goog
Not sure if it's expected, but this patch changes the way in-kernel MTE faults are reported. The address of any in-kernel fault now gets its top byte zeroed out, even though it was set to 0xf. However I guess it's related to the fact that MTE always uses pointer tags in 0x0_ format.